Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W73557842> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W73557842 abstract "Bonobos (Pan paniscus) are threatened with extinction. They are the largest primates, and the only apes (except human), of the southern bank of the Congo Basin. Along with chimpanzees, they are our closest living relatives and are studied by anthropologists to include/understand our hominid origins; but what about their functional role in the forest? Would their disappearance have serious consequences for forest ecology? Answering this question is the aim of this new project, with several years of observations of a free-ranging habituated group of bonobos on the LuiKotale research station (DR Congo). In this tropical rainforest, the very great majority of plants need animals to reproduce and disperse their seeds. Bonobos are the largest frugivorous animals in this region, after elephants. During its life, each bonobo will ingest and disperse nine tons of seeds, from more than 91 species of lianas, grass, trees and shrubs. These seeds will travel 24 hours in the bonobo digestive tract, which will transfer them over several kilometers (mean 1.3 km; max: 4.5 km), far from their parents, where they will be deposited intact in their feces. These dispersed seeds remain viable, germinate better and more quickly than unpassed seeds. For those seeds, diplochory with dung-beetles (Scarabaeidae) imrpoves post-dispersal survival. Certain plants such as Dialium may even be dependent on bonobos to activate the germination of their seeds, characterized by tegumentary dormancy. The first parameters of the effectiveness of seed dispersal by bonobos are present. Behavior of the bonobo could affect the population structure of plants whose seeds they disperse. The majority of these zoochorous plants cannot recruit without dispersal and the homogeneous spatial structure of the trees suggests a direct link with their dispersal agent. Few species could replace bonobos in terms of seed dispersal services, just as bonobos could not replace elephants. There is little functional redundancy between frugivorous mammals of the Congo, which face severe human hunting pressures and local exctinction. The defaunation of the forests, leading to the empty forest syndrome, is critical in conservation biology, as will be illustrated here. The disappearance of the bonobos, which disperse seeds of 65% of the tree species in these forests, or 11.6 million individual seeds during the life of each bonobo, will have consequences for the conservation of the Congo rainforest" @default.
- W73557842 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W73557842 creator A5084725147 @default.
- W73557842 date "2012-11-28" @default.
- W73557842 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W73557842 title "The ecological role of the Bonobo : seed dispersal service in Congo forests" @default.
- W73557842 cites W111568350 @default.
- W73557842 cites W144481550 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1492920176 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1499122486 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1502754016 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1509498323 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1510521756 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1511467003 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1517483343 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1528409257 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1536728720 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1537382937 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1548825349 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1555867550 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1561891870 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1562481359 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1575541550 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1577984349 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1584008048 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1600622653 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1600987168 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1618283255 @default.
- W73557842 cites W163746218 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1683333268 @default.
- W73557842 cites W171018289 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1795671969 @default.
- W73557842 cites W179628495 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1839921768 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1889199487 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1963684247 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1964786673 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1964906651 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1968823733 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1968914585 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1969588717 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1970607448 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1970937645 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1971476484 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1972803288 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1977720359 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1978168278 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1980036598 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1980386941 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1981641854 @default.
- W73557842 cites W198258917 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1984912141 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1985182543 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1985938262 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1986420859 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1987810430 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1987883231 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1988300759 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1992826947 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1992899047 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1994332522 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1995444779 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1996251280 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1996261766 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1998122405 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1999493859 @default.
- W73557842 cites W1999875690 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2000310915 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2001018160 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2001950855 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2002297041 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2002417686 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2002439351 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2005095456 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2007278610 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2007402943 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2008194514 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2008677013 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2009091820 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2009636807 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2010873404 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2011081883 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2012805097 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2013841706 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2014091618 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2014322534 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2014917002 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2015757468 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2016175720 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2018872937 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2021596202 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2021924521 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2022730497 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2022829699 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2022969409 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2023860487 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2023940544 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2025358502 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2025724904 @default.
- W73557842 cites W2029177155 @default.