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- W74452641 abstract "NHANES 2003-2004 reported a 21.8 % prevalence of overweight in African American adolescent (AAA) group age 12–19 years. The physical and mental health consequences of overweight in adolescents have immediate and long-term effects. To gain insight on current dietary intakes in obese (BMI > 95%tile-for-age) AAA living in Detroit, 24 hour multiple-pass food recalls were administered by a dietician using food models. Recalls were analyzed using the ESHA program. Thirty-three females (F1:12–13 y, n=10; F2:14–18 y, n=23; BMI=39.7±1.4 kg/m2) and 11 males (M1:12–13y, n=5; M2:14–18y n=6; BMI=35.4±1.5) participated as part of a larger health intervention study. For females, servings of grains and total kcals (F1 p<.05, F2 p<.001) were significantly higher than USDA recommendations. Females and M2 males consumed significantly fewer servings of dairy (F1 p<.001; F2 p< .001; M2 p<.05) while fiber deficits were found in females and M1 males (F1 p<.01; F2 p<.001; M1 p<.001). Servings of fruit and vegetables were consistent with USDA recommendations for all groups. Females' deficient intakes of calcium and magnesium (F1 p<.01; F2 p<.001) combined with high sodium intake (F1 p<.05; F2 p<.001; M1 p<.07; M2 p<.06) amplify risk factors for future occurrence of hypertension. Obese female AAA consistently fall behind USDA recommendations though both sexes would benefit from population-targeted weight and health interventions." @default.
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- W74452641 date "2007-04-01" @default.
- W74452641 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W74452641 title "An intake profile of obese African American Adolescents (AAA) living in Detroit, MI" @default.
- W74452641 doi "https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.21.5.a710-c" @default.
- W74452641 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
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