Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W752635552> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W752635552 abstract "For more than twenty years transport industry structure in general, and that of the airline industry in particular, has been analyzed with the help of indices like Returns to Density (RTD) and Returns to Scale with variable network size (RTS). Along this period, caveats, corrections and improvements to calculate these measures have arisen. Nevertheless, both RTD and RTS have been established as the textbook indices to study, from a cost perspective, important issues like merging, optimal network size and shape, and the scope for competition. The objective of this paper is to organize this discussion, offering a synthesis of many years of research, and to prescribe what is, in our view, the best way to go about the empirical analysis of industry structure. We conclude that recently suggested methods to calculate i)(corrected) economies of density, ii) the multiproduct degree of economies of scale and iii) the degree of economies of scope, should be used. Both RTD and RTS are defined as scale concepts and calculated as the inverse of the sum of certain product elasticities of costs. Regarding RTD, the basic idea is to analyze the effect on costs of product growth holding network size constant. Yet, in some cases, some authors introduce (many times implicitly) a second condition, namely holding the route structure constant. This introduces ambiguities about what the index is really capturing. On the other hand, RTS is aimed at analyzing costs as both output and the network grow. Both concepts are usually applied within the context of product specified as a vector of aggregate descriptors, but no general consensus about what descriptors should be used has been reached. This generates a second source of ambiguity regarding the use of these indices, as different authors consider different aggregate elasticities. In our paper, we note that the aggregate descriptors are a function of the many transport flows that firms move from many origins to many destinations. We then argue analytically that, in transport, the multiproduct degree of returns to scale gives raise to two different indices, one of which correspond to an improved version of what is currently understood as RTD, while the second -though informative- has not been identified yet. Finally, we sustain that the calculation of economies of spatial scope should replace the calculation of RTS. For the covering abstract see ITRD E135582." @default.
- W752635552 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W752635552 creator A5068206019 @default.
- W752635552 creator A5075617341 @default.
- W752635552 date "2006-01-01" @default.
- W752635552 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W752635552 title "From economies of density and network scale to multioutput economies of scale and scope: a synthesis" @default.
- W752635552 cites W131805439 @default.
- W752635552 cites W1578603193 @default.
- W752635552 cites W1970788729 @default.
- W752635552 cites W1971302916 @default.
- W752635552 cites W1973983005 @default.
- W752635552 cites W2003688930 @default.
- W752635552 cites W2015718720 @default.
- W752635552 cites W2025696790 @default.
- W752635552 cites W2041670752 @default.
- W752635552 cites W2049730353 @default.
- W752635552 cites W2057254560 @default.
- W752635552 cites W2093661736 @default.
- W752635552 cites W2143114661 @default.
- W752635552 cites W2152873544 @default.
- W752635552 cites W241457010 @default.
- W752635552 cites W24308300 @default.
- W752635552 cites W2521729120 @default.
- W752635552 cites W3122702374 @default.
- W752635552 cites W623988908 @default.
- W752635552 cites W631295054 @default.
- W752635552 cites W834592845 @default.
- W752635552 cites W2107963354 @default.
- W752635552 cites W2993166237 @default.
- W752635552 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W752635552 type Work @default.
- W752635552 sameAs 752635552 @default.
- W752635552 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W752635552 countsByYear W7526355522014 @default.
- W752635552 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W752635552 hasAuthorship W752635552A5068206019 @default.
- W752635552 hasAuthorship W752635552A5075617341 @default.
- W752635552 hasConcept C134306372 @default.
- W752635552 hasConcept C136264566 @default.
- W752635552 hasConcept C136764020 @default.
- W752635552 hasConcept C149782125 @default.
- W752635552 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W752635552 hasConcept C165083353 @default.
- W752635552 hasConcept C166957645 @default.
- W752635552 hasConcept C175444787 @default.
- W752635552 hasConcept C182365436 @default.
- W752635552 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W752635552 hasConcept C199360897 @default.
- W752635552 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W752635552 hasConcept C2524010 @default.
- W752635552 hasConcept C2777313351 @default.
- W752635552 hasConcept C2777382242 @default.
- W752635552 hasConcept C2778012447 @default.
- W752635552 hasConcept C2778348673 @default.
- W752635552 hasConcept C2778755073 @default.
- W752635552 hasConcept C2779343474 @default.
- W752635552 hasConcept C29321873 @default.
- W752635552 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W752635552 hasConcept C40700 @default.
- W752635552 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W752635552 hasConcept C42475967 @default.
- W752635552 hasConcept C58640448 @default.
- W752635552 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W752635552 hasConcept C90673727 @default.
- W752635552 hasConcept C91306197 @default.
- W752635552 hasConceptScore W752635552C134306372 @default.
- W752635552 hasConceptScore W752635552C136264566 @default.
- W752635552 hasConceptScore W752635552C136764020 @default.
- W752635552 hasConceptScore W752635552C149782125 @default.
- W752635552 hasConceptScore W752635552C162324750 @default.
- W752635552 hasConceptScore W752635552C165083353 @default.
- W752635552 hasConceptScore W752635552C166957645 @default.
- W752635552 hasConceptScore W752635552C175444787 @default.
- W752635552 hasConceptScore W752635552C182365436 @default.
- W752635552 hasConceptScore W752635552C18903297 @default.
- W752635552 hasConceptScore W752635552C199360897 @default.
- W752635552 hasConceptScore W752635552C205649164 @default.
- W752635552 hasConceptScore W752635552C2524010 @default.
- W752635552 hasConceptScore W752635552C2777313351 @default.
- W752635552 hasConceptScore W752635552C2777382242 @default.
- W752635552 hasConceptScore W752635552C2778012447 @default.
- W752635552 hasConceptScore W752635552C2778348673 @default.
- W752635552 hasConceptScore W752635552C2778755073 @default.
- W752635552 hasConceptScore W752635552C2779343474 @default.
- W752635552 hasConceptScore W752635552C29321873 @default.
- W752635552 hasConceptScore W752635552C33923547 @default.
- W752635552 hasConceptScore W752635552C40700 @default.
- W752635552 hasConceptScore W752635552C41008148 @default.
- W752635552 hasConceptScore W752635552C42475967 @default.
- W752635552 hasConceptScore W752635552C58640448 @default.
- W752635552 hasConceptScore W752635552C86803240 @default.
- W752635552 hasConceptScore W752635552C90673727 @default.
- W752635552 hasConceptScore W752635552C91306197 @default.
- W752635552 hasLocation W7526355521 @default.
- W752635552 hasOpenAccess W752635552 @default.
- W752635552 hasPrimaryLocation W7526355521 @default.
- W752635552 hasRelatedWork W132514633 @default.
- W752635552 hasRelatedWork W1578603193 @default.
- W752635552 hasRelatedWork W1926449487 @default.