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- W754324069 abstract "In this chapter we want to examine what it is that makes places ‘sustainable’, both from a conceptual perspective and through the use of case material from the Mexican Caribbean. Within most of the geographical canon ‘space’ has been given much closer attention than ‘place’. As McDowell suggests, this is because place is best seen as contextual: “the significance of place depends on the issue under consideration and the sets of social relations that are relevant to the issues” (McDowell 1997, 4). As we will argue later, place is frequently used in a way that takes on meaning from the context in which it is employed, rather than conveying meaning itself. Modern science tended to disregard place by equating it with lack of generality (Casey 1997). In physics, geography, and social sciences the use of coordinates, maps, statistics, and other simplifying and objectifying pictures dominated the representation of places in spatial terms. The dimensions of, and actions in, space have similar meanings for everybody. Consequently, space allows scientists to adopt a role of outside observers of places, while the modern concept of “region” is often taken as a natural unit of spatial and social organization (Curry 2002). In social theories, space was assumed to be featureless and undifferentiated and was often used for predicting patterns of land-use and economic activities without describing place in any real sense except as a product of historical accident (Johnson 2002). However, spatial representations of place were problematized during the second half of the twentieth century. Lefebvre (1974) and Foucault (1986) questioned the definition of absolute space in terms of Euclidean geometry, and claimed that regions are socially constructed. The human dimension of spatiality was emphasized and the notion of place acquired a renewed relevance not only among the disciplines which traditionally deal with place (e.g. geography, planning, chorography, and philosophy), but also among less related disciplines (e.g. anthropology, cultural studies, ecology, psychology, and phenomenology). Significant efforts for defining the concept and formulating an adequate theory of place have been developed from these disciplines. Although it is not clear whether the adoption of a unique definition would be either possible or desirable, these multiple perspectives of place agree that places are more than geographic settings with physical or spatial characteristics; they are fluid, changeable, dynamic contexts of social interaction and memory (Harrison and Dourish 1996, Stokowski 2002). In a path-breaking work Tuan (1977) argued that experiences of places involve perception, cognition, and affection. Similarly, Relph (1976) identified three components of place: physical setting, activities and meanings. According to these authors, a place cannot simply be described as the location of one object relative to others. The concept of place has to integrate both its location and its meaning in the context of human action. As Tuan (1977) puts it: “place is space infused with human meaning”.Working on similar lines, Agnew (1987) studied the relationship between place and human behavior and proposed a compositional view of places as being constituted by economic, institutional, and socio-cultural processes. Agnew identified three basic elements of place: location, locale and sense of place. Location is the role a place plays in the world-economy;" @default.
- W754324069 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W754324069 date "2014-09-01" @default.
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- W754324069 title "Sustainable places: place as a vector of culture" @default.
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- W754324069 doi "https://doi.org/10.5821/ctv.8000" @default.
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