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- W75552435 abstract "Simple planning of projects that involves very few elements, their interrelationships, resources and constraints are easy to visualize and thus can be planned informally. However, when the quantum of related elements increases, compounded by environmental uncertainty, the critical value of complexity is reached. With complexity, it becomes essential to undertake formal planning that helps to overcome chaos. Thus, planning in a project seems a dynamic process, where evolution of thoughts and process metamorphose from turbulent flux to a system that has a pattern and a direction. There exist three types of planning approach: ‘satisficed’1 planning justifies stability, continuity and slow change; ‘optimized’ planning suggests logic, reasoning and optimization through rational thinking; and ‘adaptive planning’ advocates dynamism, innovation, complexity, diversity, uncertainty and bounded rationality. It is adaptive planning that is closest to the practical world, which can be used as an effective planning method for successful implementation. The planning process in projects experiences long period of little change or equilibrium, where fine-tunings are done, and short periods of rapid change or punctuations in the form of disruption or turbulence caused by the environment. Both the periods of marginal change and limited periods of rapid change can be explained by the reaction towards the ‘deep-structure’ of planning hierarchy or priorities. The reconfiguration of the deep-structure, initiated by disruption to the hierarchy, can be explained by the dynamics of the different levels of the deep structure, along the three dimensions, viz., ‘relationship’, ‘knowledge’ and ‘social-culture’. With every disruption in the planning process across the three dimensions, there remains scope for adaptive planning, explained with the help of punctuatedequilibrium model of discontinuous change." @default.
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- W75552435 date "2012-01-01" @default.
- W75552435 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W75552435 title "Strategic Planning Philosophies Continuum" @default.
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