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• W755556454 abstract "IntroductionCommunicating with people from another culture requires more than to articulate their native language, correct phonetically, semantic or syntactic, but supposed to communicate in accordance with their expectations, with speech or social well-established strategies, acquired within native culture. How speech acts are performed is determined by number of factors, but regardless of their nature, all are consumed in the area of culture. In addition, what is normal and polite in one culture can be understood differently in another. Contact between members from different cultures can lead to misunderstandings, especially noticeable during communication. All these might occur without taking into account eco-environmental changes affecting the individual, his interpersonal relations and thus his everyday communication. Based on this assumption, the question that arises then is what finally remains culturally specific, commonly accepted and perceptible in interpersonal and conversational intergroup exchanges?In order to answer this question, we have taken as benchmark two cultural groups, which in various forms are in the first-hand inter-and crosscultural contact.It is beyond the limits of our paper to provide exhaustive theoretical overview of interdisciplinary related research topics, but we only intend to portray the patters we made use in this paper.In order to infirm the principle available for anytime and anywhere, our selection was made following two theoretical paradigms: the first was the dimensional model of national culture variations, designed by Hofstede, while the second was Toomey's face negotiation theory.Hofstede's (2001) cultural dimensions are: individualism-collectivism, power distance, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity-femininity, and short/ long-term orientation. These were widely used to emphasize cultural differences in communication behavior (e.g. Merkin, Rebecca S., 2006; Oetzel, J. G., Ting-Toomey, S., 2003, 2007; Gudykunst et al. 1996). In this model designed to measure and compare phenomena in many cultures, Romania and Greece were both rated as collectivists but differ at masculinity/ femininity variability. Thus, the following scores were registered: for Romania - PDI-31, IDV-49, MAS-39, UAI-61, LTO-42, and for Greece, respectively: PDI-60, EDV-35, MAS-57, UAI-112. Given that, the study was realized in Greece before 2001, short/long-term orientation dimension was not included in the survey.When starting to study intercultural differences in communication between the two target groups we approached social image interactional representation, and not ethno-methodological (Goffinan, 1967), or sociolinguistic approach (Brown and Levinson, 1987), even if the face interactional model find there its roots.Thus, the second paradigm we started from is face-negotiation theory (Ting- Toomey and Kurogi, 1998), selected as it provides an explanatory system based on common anchoring foundation and on a set of design parameters in terms of what concepts to include or to exclude in the analysis (Toomey, 2010, 171).Briefly, the thirty two propositions of face-negotiation posit the followings:(a) people in all cultures try to maintain and negotiate face in all communication situations; (b) the concept of face becomes especially problematic in uncertainty situations (such as embarrassment and conflict situations) when the situated identities of the communicators are called into question; (c) cultural variability, individual-level variables, and situational variables influence cultural members' selection of one set of face concerns over others (such as self-oriented face-saving vs. other oriented face-saving); and (d) subsequently, face concerns influence the use of various facework and conflict strategies in intergroup and interpersonal encounters (Oetzel et Toomey, 2003, 600).From this pattem we intend to examine also one proposition, which states that other-face is associated positively with avoiding conflict styles. …" @default.
• W755556454 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W755556454 date "2014-07-01" @default.
• W755556454 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W755556454 title "What Does Being Polite Mean to Us? Explaining Indirectness in Communication across Masculine versus Feminine Cultures" @default.
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