Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W760087118> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 89 of
89
with 100 items per page.
- W760087118 endingPage "7" @default.
- W760087118 startingPage "11" @default.
- W760087118 abstract "Introduction Low-cost computing power has made possible the storage and analysis of large quantities of health data. Individual electronic health records (EHRs) offer the potential for major improvements both in patient care and in the extent and quality of data available for population health research. The Canadian government has committed more than $1 billion in infrastructure funds for the so-called Canada Health Infoway, with a specific mandate to accelerate the development of EHR systems across Canada. Several provincial governments are actively supporting complementary initiatives. (1) In addition to facilitating secondary uses of data that were gathered in the course of providing and financing health care, the 'information revolution' facilitates multiple, low-cost analyses of data gathered for purposes. The proposed Canadian Lifelong Health Initiative (CLHI) relies on this capability. This longitudinal prospective program would involve both an early birth cohort and an aging cohort. Health status information, information related to various social determinants of health, and biological materials would be collected and maintained as a research platform to support multiple individual studies, over a period of decades. (2) A larger scale study in the UK (Biobank) will collect baseline data and blood samples from 500,000 people aged 45-69 years, who will be followed for at least 10 years. (3) Such projects offer unprecedented opportunities to study interactions between genetic variations and environmental variables, which can and should be defined in the broadest sense, and to provide an evidence base for policies and interventions to improve population health. Somewhat belatedly, legislative and policy attention has focussed on the ethical and social implications of these new technological capabilities. In the United States, the main national response has been a health information privacy rule under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996. (4) In Canada, legislation governing commercial users of health information and federally regulated industries--the Protection of Personal Information and Electronic Documents Act (5)--which came fully into force in January 2004, complementing a variety of existing federal and provincial privacy statutes. (6) However, this article is concerned not with the content and implementation of these requirements, but rather with a key omission in the underlying ethical and public policy rationale. Privacy, and Beyond At least in the Anglo-American countries, ethical analysis of involving health data is highly individualistic. It tends to focus on potential encroachments on individual privacy; on preventing unauthorized or inappropriate access to data related to the health status of a particular, identifiable individual; and (when data are gathered specifically for purposes) on the nature of the process by which consent is obtained from participants. (7) If confidentiality can be assured, then many ethical problems are considered solved, even if data were originally collected with no indication that they would subsequently be used for purposes. For instance, the Tri-Council Policy Statement (TCPS) that provides guidelines for ethics review of federally funded in Canada states that secondary use of data becomes of concern only when data can be linked to individuals. (8) Commentators often presume that a legitimate tradeoff exists between individuals' wishes to control use of information they have provided and society-wide benefits in the form of improved health system performance or improved understanding of the determinants of health. (9) When data are gathered specifically for research, ethical debate tends to focus on the question of whether and how the process of obtaining consent can take into account uses of data that might not be envisioned at the time the participant is originally recruited, and the circumstances under which renewed or amended consent should be sought. …" @default.
- W760087118 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W760087118 creator A5004652149 @default.
- W760087118 date "2003-01-01" @default.
- W760087118 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W760087118 title "It's not (just) about privacy: a new perspective on health databases." @default.
- W760087118 cites W1498556839 @default.
- W760087118 cites W1507417542 @default.
- W760087118 cites W1569152523 @default.
- W760087118 cites W1575868236 @default.
- W760087118 cites W1601300738 @default.
- W760087118 cites W1980618100 @default.
- W760087118 cites W1993558301 @default.
- W760087118 cites W2028770837 @default.
- W760087118 cites W2036227697 @default.
- W760087118 cites W2062261954 @default.
- W760087118 cites W2136434200 @default.
- W760087118 cites W2157452732 @default.
- W760087118 cites W2171079661 @default.
- W760087118 cites W2419577820 @default.
- W760087118 cites W2529073891 @default.
- W760087118 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15742497" @default.
- W760087118 hasPublicationYear "2003" @default.
- W760087118 type Work @default.
- W760087118 sameAs 760087118 @default.
- W760087118 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W760087118 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W760087118 hasAuthorship W760087118A5004652149 @default.
- W760087118 hasConcept C116567970 @default.
- W760087118 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
- W760087118 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
- W760087118 hasConcept C160735492 @default.
- W760087118 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W760087118 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W760087118 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W760087118 hasConcept C2775884135 @default.
- W760087118 hasConcept C2778137410 @default.
- W760087118 hasConcept C2778149918 @default.
- W760087118 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W760087118 hasConcept C39549134 @default.
- W760087118 hasConcept C41895202 @default.
- W760087118 hasConcept C47344431 @default.
- W760087118 hasConcept C50522688 @default.
- W760087118 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W760087118 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W760087118 hasConcept C78491826 @default.
- W760087118 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W760087118 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W760087118 hasConceptScore W760087118C116567970 @default.
- W760087118 hasConceptScore W760087118C138885662 @default.
- W760087118 hasConceptScore W760087118C144133560 @default.
- W760087118 hasConceptScore W760087118C160735492 @default.
- W760087118 hasConceptScore W760087118C162324750 @default.
- W760087118 hasConceptScore W760087118C17744445 @default.
- W760087118 hasConceptScore W760087118C199539241 @default.
- W760087118 hasConceptScore W760087118C2775884135 @default.
- W760087118 hasConceptScore W760087118C2778137410 @default.
- W760087118 hasConceptScore W760087118C2778149918 @default.
- W760087118 hasConceptScore W760087118C2908647359 @default.
- W760087118 hasConceptScore W760087118C39549134 @default.
- W760087118 hasConceptScore W760087118C41895202 @default.
- W760087118 hasConceptScore W760087118C47344431 @default.
- W760087118 hasConceptScore W760087118C50522688 @default.
- W760087118 hasConceptScore W760087118C54355233 @default.
- W760087118 hasConceptScore W760087118C71924100 @default.
- W760087118 hasConceptScore W760087118C78491826 @default.
- W760087118 hasConceptScore W760087118C86803240 @default.
- W760087118 hasConceptScore W760087118C99454951 @default.
- W760087118 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W760087118 hasLocation W7600871181 @default.
- W760087118 hasOpenAccess W760087118 @default.
- W760087118 hasPrimaryLocation W7600871181 @default.
- W760087118 hasRelatedWork W1912312397 @default.
- W760087118 hasRelatedWork W1989076700 @default.
- W760087118 hasRelatedWork W2317784933 @default.
- W760087118 hasRelatedWork W2355635711 @default.
- W760087118 hasRelatedWork W2361469809 @default.
- W760087118 hasRelatedWork W2384169915 @default.
- W760087118 hasRelatedWork W2391113584 @default.
- W760087118 hasRelatedWork W2907741316 @default.
- W760087118 hasRelatedWork W2911741738 @default.
- W760087118 hasRelatedWork W4246835319 @default.
- W760087118 hasVolume "12" @default.
- W760087118 isParatext "false" @default.
- W760087118 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W760087118 magId "760087118" @default.
- W760087118 workType "article" @default.