Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W761009045> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W761009045 abstract "Recently, evidence was found that processes of selective attention modulate affective evaluations (e.g., Raymond, Fenske, & Tavassoli, 2003). Specifically, previously ignored stimuli were found to be affectively devaluated. That is, after a search task, previously ignored stimuli (distractors) were evaluated more negatively than attended stimuli (targets) and previously not seen stimuli (novels). The current research investigated two aspects of the effects of selective attention on evaluations. In the first part, evaluations of previously attended and ignored ingroup and outgroup members were measured to test the effect of selective attention on evaluations of socially meaningful stimuli. In two experiments, a social context was created, ingroup identification was measured (Experiment 1) and experimentally manipulated (Experiment 2), and ingroup bias was assessed from evaluations obtained for ingroup and outgroup members. Analyses showed that ingroup bias was modulated by the attentional focus, however, only for highly-identified individuals. Highly-identified individuals showed more ingroup bias after attending ingroup members and ignoring outgroup members than highly-identified individuals attending outgroup members and ignoring ingroup members. Further analyses showed that this attention-ingroup bias effect was mainly a result of an affective devaluation of previously ignored group members. These results extend previous research by showing that attentional processes affect evaluations of socially meaningful stimuli. In the second part, the underlying processes of the selective attention-evaluation link, that is, the negative effect of attentional inhibition processes on evaluations was investigated. A behavioral measurement was used to assess the effectiveness of distractor inhibition in a feature-based selection task (Experiment 3) and an object-based selection task (Experiment 4) to test the hypothesis that more effective distractor inhibition predicts more negative distractor evaluations. This hypothesis was confirmed. In both experiments, more effective distractor inhibition predicted more negative distractor evaluations. Although these results support the notion that inhibitory processes of selective attention negatively affect evaluations, no support for a general distractor devaluation effect was found in Experiment 3 and 4. Distractors were in general not evaluated more negatively than novel control stimuli. To explain these mixed results it is assumed that negative distractor devaluation effects and positive mere exposure effects partly dissolve each other. In general, the current work provides evidence that processes of selective attention affect evaluations of socially meaningful stimuli (Experiments 1 & 2) and it supports the assumption that inhibitory processes of selective attention negatively affect evaluations of previously inhibited stimuli (Experiments 3 & 4)." @default.
- W761009045 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W761009045 creator A5036332423 @default.
- W761009045 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W761009045 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W761009045 title "Evaluative Consequences of Selective Attention : The Impact on Socially Meaningful Stimuli and Underlying Processes" @default.
- W761009045 cites W1577977924 @default.
- W761009045 cites W1651324368 @default.
- W761009045 cites W1965984279 @default.
- W761009045 cites W1969756516 @default.
- W761009045 cites W1971120890 @default.
- W761009045 cites W1971813533 @default.
- W761009045 cites W1975851282 @default.
- W761009045 cites W1978493498 @default.
- W761009045 cites W1979172694 @default.
- W761009045 cites W1984818953 @default.
- W761009045 cites W1987059044 @default.
- W761009045 cites W1996263816 @default.
- W761009045 cites W1998378497 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2000843844 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2007968047 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2010334303 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2010401159 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2015130088 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2017610759 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2019353411 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2021555317 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2022959470 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2027636667 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2028816106 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2034235844 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2034328075 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2039121956 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2041989676 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2042710542 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2049881653 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2051913671 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2052711170 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2056348173 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2057659248 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2058299895 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2059447853 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2060906577 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2062587294 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2066372275 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2074058697 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2081185182 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2090016751 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2093218896 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2093819401 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2096648510 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2100283078 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2101924640 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2104238520 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2107461340 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2115529574 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2124985080 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2128859190 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2137333285 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2140446269 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2144354189 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2145808997 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2147602649 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2152796184 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2155252468 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2161719057 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2167429799 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2252425167 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2797247465 @default.
- W761009045 cites W3002172952 @default.
- W761009045 cites W603534323 @default.
- W761009045 cites W66504055 @default.
- W761009045 cites W90970949 @default.
- W761009045 cites W2143046471 @default.
- W761009045 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W761009045 type Work @default.
- W761009045 sameAs 761009045 @default.
- W761009045 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W761009045 crossrefType "dissertation" @default.
- W761009045 hasAuthorship W761009045A5036332423 @default.
- W761009045 hasConcept C107344746 @default.
- W761009045 hasConcept C138496976 @default.
- W761009045 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W761009045 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W761009045 hasConcept C180747234 @default.
- W761009045 hasConcept C180872759 @default.
- W761009045 hasConcept C2776035688 @default.
- W761009045 hasConcept C2779343474 @default.
- W761009045 hasConcept C46312422 @default.
- W761009045 hasConcept C51271553 @default.
- W761009045 hasConcept C77805123 @default.
- W761009045 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W761009045 hasConcept C87612349 @default.
- W761009045 hasConcept C98447023 @default.
- W761009045 hasConceptScore W761009045C107344746 @default.
- W761009045 hasConceptScore W761009045C138496976 @default.
- W761009045 hasConceptScore W761009045C151730666 @default.
- W761009045 hasConceptScore W761009045C15744967 @default.
- W761009045 hasConceptScore W761009045C180747234 @default.
- W761009045 hasConceptScore W761009045C180872759 @default.