Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W76356303> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 63 of
63
with 100 items per page.
- W76356303 abstract "Changes within the synovium and cartilage associated with low-grade inflammation modulate the pathogenesis of OA, and many studies have shown that the inflammatory cytokines/chemokines IL-1[beta], TNF[alpha], CXCL1 and CXCL8 significantly contribute to the disease progression. The Receptor for Advanced Glycation Endproducts (RAGE) and S100/calgranulins have been implicated in the pathogenesis of chronic arterial, renal, and neurological degenerative states associated with low-grade tissue inflammation. Therefore, the studies in this dissertation proposed that the association of RAGE and its ligands (specifically S100A11) are important in the pathogenesis of OA. RAGE and S100A11 expression were upregulated in OA cartilage compared to normal cartilage. CXCL8-, TNF[alpha]-, and S100A11-induced chondrocyte hypertrophy were suppressed by treatment with soluble RAGE (sRAGE) or RAGE-specific blocking antibodies. Finally, it was determined that S100A11 induced MKK3 and p38 MAPK activation.S100/ calgranulins normally exist as homo/heterodimers and the type of bond formed and subsequent conformation affect their activities. As it was previously determined that S100A11 was a substrate for Transglutaminase 2 (TG2), an S100A11 transamidation mutant was created (S100A11 K3R/ Q102N), which formed only monomers. In mouse cartilage explants and chondrocytes, S100A11 K3R/Q102N mutant lost the capacity to signal via the p38 MAPK pathway or induce chondrocyte hypertrophy and glycosaminoglycans (GAG) release. S100A11 failed to induce hypertrophy and GAG release in RAGE-/- and TG2-/- cartilages. The role of RAGE in the pathogenesis of OA was examined in vivo. Instability was induced surgically on RAGE-/- and congenic wild-type controls with an anterior cruciate ligament tear (ACL-T) through a blind stab incision. Cartilage degeneration, osteophyte formation and type X collagen expression significantly increased as instability increased, but there was no significant difference between RAGE-/- and congenic wild-type controls. Though RAGE gene deletion does not protect cartilage from degeneration in the ACL-T model of OA, the function of RAGE has not been assessed in another model of surgically-induced OA. In addition, the role of RAGE ligands, involvement of other receptors that recognize RAGE ligands and sRAGE have not been addressed. Taken together, the studies in this dissertation demonstrate critical roles for RAGE and S100A11 in modulating pathologic chondrocyte hypertrophic differentiation and dysregulated matrix catabolism" @default.
- W76356303 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W76356303 creator A5050287661 @default.
- W76356303 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W76356303 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W76356303 title "The receptor for advanced glycation endproducts and S100A11 modulate pathologic chondrocyte differentiation and dysregulated cartilage matrix catabolism in osteoarthritis" @default.
- W76356303 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W76356303 type Work @default.
- W76356303 sameAs 76356303 @default.
- W76356303 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W76356303 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W76356303 hasAuthorship W76356303A5050287661 @default.
- W76356303 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W76356303 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W76356303 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W76356303 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W76356303 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W76356303 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W76356303 hasConcept C2778857457 @default.
- W76356303 hasConcept C2780550940 @default.
- W76356303 hasConcept C2780942790 @default.
- W76356303 hasConcept C2781403057 @default.
- W76356303 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W76356303 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W76356303 hasConceptScore W76356303C105702510 @default.
- W76356303 hasConceptScore W76356303C126322002 @default.
- W76356303 hasConceptScore W76356303C134018914 @default.
- W76356303 hasConceptScore W76356303C169760540 @default.
- W76356303 hasConceptScore W76356303C185592680 @default.
- W76356303 hasConceptScore W76356303C203014093 @default.
- W76356303 hasConceptScore W76356303C2778857457 @default.
- W76356303 hasConceptScore W76356303C2780550940 @default.
- W76356303 hasConceptScore W76356303C2780942790 @default.
- W76356303 hasConceptScore W76356303C2781403057 @default.
- W76356303 hasConceptScore W76356303C71924100 @default.
- W76356303 hasConceptScore W76356303C86803240 @default.
- W76356303 hasLocation W763563031 @default.
- W76356303 hasOpenAccess W76356303 @default.
- W76356303 hasPrimaryLocation W763563031 @default.
- W76356303 hasRelatedWork W154962190 @default.
- W76356303 hasRelatedWork W1944822400 @default.
- W76356303 hasRelatedWork W2052308581 @default.
- W76356303 hasRelatedWork W2081630195 @default.
- W76356303 hasRelatedWork W2130709982 @default.
- W76356303 hasRelatedWork W2147340695 @default.
- W76356303 hasRelatedWork W2166550136 @default.
- W76356303 hasRelatedWork W2273824690 @default.
- W76356303 hasRelatedWork W2312211967 @default.
- W76356303 hasRelatedWork W2313247497 @default.
- W76356303 hasRelatedWork W2328322524 @default.
- W76356303 hasRelatedWork W2372820979 @default.
- W76356303 hasRelatedWork W2792292084 @default.
- W76356303 hasRelatedWork W2885912793 @default.
- W76356303 hasRelatedWork W2942387017 @default.
- W76356303 hasRelatedWork W3001759709 @default.
- W76356303 hasRelatedWork W3033779852 @default.
- W76356303 hasRelatedWork W3103144252 @default.
- W76356303 hasRelatedWork W3191808286 @default.
- W76356303 hasRelatedWork W60739512 @default.
- W76356303 isParatext "false" @default.
- W76356303 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W76356303 magId "76356303" @default.
- W76356303 workType "article" @default.