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- W765007613 abstract "Plans from 1733 already suggested equipping the University of Göttingen with a natural history collection. Only in 1773, however, did the Georgia Augusta obtain a so called Academic Museum. Its collection contained minerals, plants, animals and ethnographic objects. The museum itself was destined to serve primarily academic purposes. From its inception the Academic Museum was under the aegis of Johann Friedrich Blumenbach, the well-known father of physical anthropology in Germany. Thanks to a number of spectacular acquisitions – first and foremost the famous Cook-Forster-Collection – the museum experienced an enormous upswing in the first decades of its existence. Mirroring processes of discipline-building in the early nineteenth century, the single sections became increasing distinct from one another. While at the same time political and economic as well as personal circumstances led to the decline of the museum. It was only after Blumenbach’s death in 1840 that the museum was restructured and entered a new phase of development. The Academic Museum had its roots in a civil private collection. When it became part of the university, however, a wider public gained access to the collections. This transformation led to questions about the self-conception of the museum, the frequency of visitors and the ways in which the collections had been used. This was evident in the tasks the central actors were supposed to perform, such as the acquisition and arrangement of objects, and in the ways the objects were tended and used. Of course the scopes of the actors and their networking beyond the museum also played a crucial role. The museum was integrated with the academic curriculum and with the research of its custodians. Moreover, it became part of the visiting programme of travellers. Last but not least, the Academic Museum provided a specific memorial site for its patrons and for people involved in the original acquisition of objects such as James Cook." @default.
- W765007613 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W765007613 date "2022-02-20" @default.
- W765007613 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W765007613 title "Sammeln für die Wissenschaft?" @default.
- W765007613 doi "https://doi.org/10.53846/goediss-3533" @default.
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