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- W76534024 abstract "O texto analisa os primordios da formacao da rede urbana cearense durante o seculo XVIII, destacando o papel do Estado Portugues e dos agentes locais envolvidos com a pecuaria; que por sua vez deu sentido economico a ocupacao do territorio. Expulsas do litoral acucareiro nordestino, pela necessidade cada vez maior de terra para o plantio da cana de acucar, o gado alcancou a Capitania cearense no final do seculo XVII atraves das estradas das boiadas. Em pontos estrategicos das estradas trilhas pelos vaqueiros, os portugueses fundaram as vilas do Ceara. Na escala regional, no inicio do seculo XIX, a Capitania estava totalmente interligada. Estes caminhos tambem levavam a Bahia, ao extremo oeste do territorio brasileiro e ao litoral nordestino brasileiro. A despeito, porem, de o territorio encontrar-se inteiramente interligado, o abastecimento da Capitania por uma producao interna de comestiveis era bastante rudimentar em decorrencia da pequena produtividade e das grandes distancias entre as vilas. Palavras-chave : Rede Urbana, Ceara, nordeste brasileiro. ABSTRACT The text analyses the origin of the urban system formation in Ceara during the XVIII century, emphasizing the role of the Portuguese State and of its local agents involved with cattle raising, which gave an economic meaning to the territory occupation. Sent off from the sugar litoral of the Brazilian Northeast, due to the increasing necessity of soil in order to plant sugar cane, the cattle reached the captaincy of Ceara at the end of the XVII Century through the cattle roads. In strategic points of these roads, the Portuguese founded the villages of Ceara. In the regional scale, in the beginning of the XIX Century, the captaincy was completely interconnected. These roads also led to Bahia, located in the extreme west of Brazil, in the Northeastern coastline. However, although the territory was completely interconnected, the supply of the captaincy by an internal production of food was very rudimental because of the small productivity and of the huge distance between the villages. Key words : Ceara, Urban system, brazilian northeast RESUME Le texte analyse les origines de la formation du reseau urbain de Ceara pendant le XVIII siecle, en relevant le role de l’Etat portuguais e des agents locaux lies a l’elevage du betail, activite qui a donne le support economique a l’occupation du territoire. Ce betail a etteignit la Capitanie de Ceara a travers les routes de troupeau de boeuf a la fin du XVII siecle, apres avoir ete chasse du litoral, ou il manquait de terrain pour la plantation de canne a sucre. En points strategiques de ces routes, parcourrues par les vachers bouviers, les portuguais ont fonde les premieres villes de Ceara. Sur le pont de vue de l’echelle regional, la Capitanie etait completement interliee, au debut du XIX siecle. Ces routes iraient aussi jusqu’a Bahia, a l’extreme ouest du territoire bresilien et au litoral du nord-est. Malgre ces liaisons, l’approvisionement de la Capitanie, fait par la production interne des comestibles, etait realise d’une facon tres rudimentaire, en raison de la basse productivite e des grandes distances entre les villes. Mots-cles : Ceara, reseau urbain , nord-est bresilien DOI: 10.4215/RM2009.0816.0006" @default.
- W76534024 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W76534024 date "2009-10-08" @default.
- W76534024 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W76534024 title "PRIMÓRDIOS DA REDE URBANA CEARENSE (the earliest prime of the urban system formation in Ceará)" @default.
- W76534024 doi "https://doi.org/10.4215/rm.v8i16.40" @default.
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