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- W767310147 abstract "Ice rinks are large commercial buildings which facilitate various activities such as hockey, figure skating, curling, recreational skating, public arenas, auditoriums and coliseums. These have a complex energy system, in which an enormous sheet of ice is maintained at a low temperature while at the same time the spectator stands are heated to ensure comfortable conditions for the spectators. Since indoor ice rinks account for a significant share of the commercial sector and are in operation for more than 8 months a year, their contribution in the total demand cannot be ignored. Thus, there is significant scope for energy savings in indoor ice rinks through optimal operation of their climate control systems. In this work, a mathematical model of indoor ice rinks for the implementation of Energy Hub Management System (EHMS) is developed. The model incorporates weather forecast, electricity price information and end-user preferences as inputs, and the objective is to shift the operation of climate control devices to the low electricity price periods, satisfying their operational constraints while having minimum impact on spectator comfort. The inside temperature and humidity dynamics of the spectator area are modeled to reduce total electrical energy costs while capturing the effect of climate control systems including radiant heating systems, ventilation systems and dehumidification systems. Two different pricing schemes, Real Time Pricing (RTP) and Time-of-Use (TOU), are used to assess the model, applied to a realistic arena example and the resulting energy costs savings are compared. The expected energy cost savings are evaluated for a 8 month period of operation of the rink incorporating the uncertainties in electricity price, weather conditions and spectator schedules through Monte Carlo simulations. The results demonstrate that significant savings in the order of 40% can be achieved. The proposed work can be implemented as a supervisory control in existing climate controllers of indoor ice rinks, and could play a significant role in the customer energy management systems in the context of Smart Grids." @default.
- W767310147 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W767310147 creator A5043936362 @default.
- W767310147 date "2013-01-24" @default.
- W767310147 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W767310147 title "Optimal Operation of Climate Control Systems of Indoor Ice Rinks" @default.
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- W767310147 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
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