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• W770706402 abstract "‘How’, and ‘Thus’ in Uh‘ Cupan and Yuman: A Case of Areal Influence Eric Elliott UCSD Prefixation onto verbal roots is unusual in Cupan Luisefio‘. Excepting prefixes resulting from reduplication, Luisefio normally only allows pronominal prefixation onto verbs. Although the other Cupan languages, notably Cahuilla, allow some prefixation on verbs, there is within Cupan. and most notably in Luisefio, a general predilection for suffixation onto verbal roots. The Cupan verb yax-, ‘be, do, say‘ is unusual in that it allows the affixation of a number of prefixes. These prefixes include a proximal definite ‘1—, a distal definite ‘a-, and two indefinite prefixes m- and h—. In this paper we will see that both Yuman and Cupan show evidence of multiple prefixation onto a verb meaning ‘be, do’ in Yuman, and ’be, do, say’ in Cupan. In particular, it will be demonstrated that the morphological analyses of the Cupan words for ‘how’ and ‘thus’ closely parallel those for Yuman Diegueflo ‘how and ‘thus’. In both Cupan and Yuman Diegueho, ‘how’ and ‘thus’ are derived from a verb meaning ‘be, do’ (or ‘say’ in the case of Cupan). It will then be shown that while prefixes ‘a-, ‘1- and h- are of family-internal UA origin, m- is an intrafamiliar areal phenomenon of Southern California, attested most strongly in Yuman Dieguefio and UA Cupan. In Section I of this paper, we will examine the prefixation processes possible in conjunction with the Cupan verb yax-. we will then explain how the Cupan languages have developed causative verbs from yex-. These derived causative verbs bear the meaning of ‘do somehow’, or ‘do thus’, and are used in forming the Cupan words for ‘how’ and ‘thus’ respectively. In Section II we will discuss the interrogatives of a non- Cupan UA language, Serrano. It will here be shown that the common element in all Serrano interrogatives is the indefinite prefix h-. In Section III we will discuss the interrogatives of the Cupan languages. Here we will see that both m- and h- are present. In Section IV we will concentrate on Diegueflo, Cupan’s Yuman neighbor. It will be seen that Diegueflo possesses an indefinite (interrogative) morpheme whose onset is /m/. Dieguefio further possesses a verb yuu, ’be&#39;. It will be shown that yuu is used in forming the Dieguefio words for ‘how’ and ‘thus’. A parallel development for ‘how’ and ‘thus’ may be observed between Yuman Diegueho and UA Cupan. Evidence from UA Serrano will be provided to demonstrate that this parallel development for ‘how’ and ’thus‘ may not be mirrored outside UA Cupan. 145" @default.
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• W770706402 title "'How', and 'Thus' in UA: Cupan and Yuman: A Case of Areal Influence" @default.
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