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- W77187877 abstract "Historically, there has been a deeply rootedtradition within the study of violence andwarfare to view violent acts as aberrant behaviors with little or no discernable reason behindwhy they occur andpersist in society. The most salient examples of this perspective are cases of serial murder, for which the dominant explanation is that the perpetrators are suffering from a mental disease, hence the terms psychopath or sociopath. The notion that violence is some sort of plague on humanity has been extendedto explain all types of violence, however the problem with this perspective is that it focuses much of the research on the development of treatment andprevention measures insteadof looking for the keys to its origin. In terms of the origin, current research has suggested that there is in fact a long evolutionary history for the development of violence (Wrangham andPeterson 1997). This understanding of violence is important because it means that violence is not a disease that can be treatedbut insteadis an in tegral aspect of human nature that is functional in that it serves a purpose andsolves a problem. The functional natureof violenceistheprimarytopicofinterestinthisp aper. The hope of many researchers is that by understanding the roots andreasons for violent behavior, humankindmight better avoidthe pi tfalls inherent in our “bio-psychological” makeup (Whitehead2004). For example, researchers have examined the ingroup-outgroup phenomenon behindcultural patterns of violence, particularly as they relate to the dehumanization of the “other” (Hewstone, Rubin, andWillis 2002). Moreover, research has typically focusedon the biological roots of violent tendencies in men, examining competition and status seeking in male violent behavior as a functional means of securing access to resources andwomen (Wrangham andPeterson 1997). While statistics on crime indicate that men, especially young males, are the highest violent offenders (Table 1), an aspect of violence that is often oversimplified is the role that women play in the performance of violence(Whitehead2004)." @default.
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- W77187877 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W77187877 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W77187877 title "Beaten Down and Worked to the Bone: Bioarchaeological Investigations of Women and Violence in the Ancient Southwest" @default.
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