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- W773055106 abstract "目的:通过对替牙期正常儿童及单侧完全唇腭裂(UCLP)患者X线头影测量侧位片进行比较研究,了解唇腭裂及其手术对颌骨发育的影响,探索继发畸形的发病机制.方法:将替牙期的正常儿童及UCLP患者分为四组:①正常对照组(Normal),本组包括48名替牙期正常湖北地区儿童;②未手术组(NO),本组10名UCLP患者未经任何手术治疗;③唇裂修复组(OL),34名UCLP患者已行唇裂修复,腭裂暂未手术;④唇腭裂修复组(OLP),16名UCLP患者已行唇、腭裂修复.各受试对象拍摄X线头影测量侧位片,测量描述颌骨的形态特征及生长方向,对各组之间测量结果进行统计学分析.结果:未行手术治疗的UCLP患者颌骨形态除腭部先天性发育不足外,颌骨侧位头影测量与正常无显著性差异;OL和OLP组较正常存在严重的颌骨畸形,主要表现为上颌后缩、位置后移,同时下颌骨向后下旋转移位;OL和OLP组上颌后缩的程度无显著性差异.结论:UCLP患者颌骨具有趋于发育正常的生长能力;手术是导致颌骨继发畸形的主要因素;对于单侧完全唇腭裂患者,唇裂修复术对颌骨发育的影响较腭裂修复术更严重." @default.
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- W773055106 title "Effect of Cleft Lip and Palate Repair on Craniofacial Morphology in Patients with Unilateral Complete Cleft Lip and Palate" @default.
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