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- W778944874 abstract "NUCL elemental analysis by ion chromatography, inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy, and atomic absorption spectrometry. Major radionuclides, 13 Cs, 90sr, and 238pu could be measured directly by counting techniques. Minor radionuclides such as 99 Tc required separation procedures prior to counting. This work was done under Contract No. DE-AC09-76S1 with the U.S. Department of Energy. AN AUTOMATED FUEL SCANNING SYSTEM*. L. Robinson, F. F. Dyer, R. Hobbs, National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6128. Oak Ridge In association with the high-enriched uranium (HEU) fuel to low-enriched uranium (LEU) fuel conversion program, an experimental technique has been developed at the Oak Ridge Research Reactor (ORR) which allows the study of the burn-up characteristics of an LEU fuel core. This 30-megawatt pressurized-water reactor will now serve as a source of freshly irradiated LEU fuel for study. and as a working example of the feasibility of the conversion. The fuel cycle at the ORR typically extends from 14 to 21 days. At the end of each cycle, individual fuel elements are analyzed non-destructively using gamma- ray spectroscopy. Due to the high radiation levels associated with each , element. conventional laboratory techniques were inapplicable which necessitated the development of an automated and remotely controlled fuel scanning system. In this talk, the fuel scanning system will be described and information obtained using it regarding the burn- up and power distribution in the ORR's core will be presented. *Research sponsored by Office of Energy Research, U. S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC05-840R21400 with Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. TUESDAY MORNING - SECTION A SYMPOSIUM ON THE ORIGIN AND DISTRIBUTION Of THE ELEMENTS. III - GALACTIC EVOLUTION AND STELLAR ABUNDANCES - J, Adouze, Presiding GALACTIC CHEMICAL EVOLUTION: PERSPECTIVES AND PROSPECTS. Virginia Trimble. Dept. of Physics, U. Calif. Irvine CA 92717 & Astronomy Prog. U. Maryland College Park Md, 20742. The first modern, quantitative models of galactic chemical evolution appeared exas:_ tly 20 years ago in the PhD dissertation of the ±ate Beatrice M. Tinsley. Such modelio represent a synthesis of the behavior of the 10 or more stars that form over the 10 year age of a galaxy like our Milky Way and are vital both for understanding how and why galaxies' have the luminosities', colors. and chemical compositions we see now and for in- terpreting observations of distant galaxies to answer cosmological questions about the size, age, density, inhomogeneities, and geometry of the universe. Since my last stat- us report on the subject (1974 Rev. Mod. Phys. 47, 877), some issues have become much clearer (the distinctness of nucleosynthesis in Type I, low mass, supernovae, from that in Type II's that make pulsars; the importance of galaxy mergers and interactions in triggering bursts of star fo!1llation), while others have remained puzzling (the sites of the r and p processes) or newly-surfaced (the nucleosyntheic contributions of pre-galac- tic massive objects; the nature and roll of dark matter in galaxies). The talk will touch briefly on the past, present, and future of galactic evolution studies. THE CHEMICAL EVOLUTION OF THE GALACTIC DISK, Rosemary F. G. Wyse, Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720; G. Gilmore, Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge, England, CB3 OF!A. The distribution of enriched material in the stars and gas of our Galaxy contains information pertaining to the chemical evolution of the Milky Way from its formation epoch to the present day, and provides general constraints on theories of galaxy formation. The separate stellar co~ponents of the Galaxy cannot readily be understood if treated in isolation, but a reasonably self-consistent model for Galactic chemical evolution may be found if one considers together the chemical properties of the extreme spheroid, thick disk and thin disk populations of the Galaxy. The three major stellar components of the Galaxy are characterized by their distinct spatial distributions, metallicity structure, and kinematics, with the newly-identified thick disk being approximately three times more massive than the classical metal-poor, non-rotating extreme spheroid. Stellar evolution in the thick disk straightforwardly provides the desired pre-enrichment for resolution of the thin disk G dwarf problem ." @default.
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- W778944874 date "1987-08-30" @default.
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- W778944874 title "GALACTIC CHEMICAL EVOLUTION - PERSPECTIVES AND PROSPECTS" @default.
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