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- W77902227 abstract "This chapter focuses on the estimation of anoxic metabolic rates of sea mussels by direct calorimetry and biochemical analysis. A large discrepancy between direct and indirect calorimetry of anoxybiosis of euryoxic invertebrates has been claimed. The chapter describes experiments that were carried out using both direct calorimetry and biochemical end product analysis simultaneously on the same individuals. In the experiment, the heat production by Mytilus edulis was measured up to 48 h. All established end products, such as malate, lactate, octopine, succinate, propionate, alanine, glutamate, and strombine, and ATP and phosphoarginine pools in the animals were measured after 6, 12, and 48 h. Because of the lag in thermal re-equilibration in the sample chamber of the used double twin calorimeter after the mussels are introduced, the first 3 h of heat production could not be measured. Parallel groups of mussels, kept outside the calorimeter, but subjected to similar conditions, were used as controls for the study of end product accumulation. Alanine and in the adductor muscle strombine are primary end products, and succinate and propionate are secondary end products, whereas ATP and phosphoarginine only contribute substantially to the energy demand in the first hours. End products once formed, are not necessarily inactive, for example, the levels of alanine in the 48-hour groups were somewhat lower than in the 12-hour group. The increase of glutamate was neglected because its route of formation was not certain. A factor of 2.75 was used as ATP equivalent of succinate; however, this is only true for the succinate derived from glycogen and not from aspartate." @default.
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- W77902227 date "1982-01-01" @default.
- W77902227 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W77902227 title "ESTIMATION OF ANOXIC METABOLIC RATES OF SEA MUSSELS BY DIRECT CALORIMETRY AND BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS" @default.
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- W77902227 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-028845-1.50083-4" @default.
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