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• W779083463 abstract "Conceived in April 2007 during development of a watershed management plan, the Crabtree Swamp Restoration Initiative in Conway, South Carolina is a locally-driven collaborative that seeks to restore a highly-modified stream. The Initiative’’s mission is to restore Crabtree Swamp to a more natural state that adheres to or exceeds state and federal water quality standards, minimizes flood damage to people and their property, and provides suitable wildlife habitat. Originally a low-gradient coastal plain stream, Crabtree Swamp was channelized and now exhibits a trapezoidal shape that disconnects the channel from its floodplain. Recent urbanization has caused stress symptoms such as bank failure, erosive channel velocities, periodic flooding, water quality impairments, invasive species infestation, and poor wildlife habitat quality. In January 2008, key local partners signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) that outlines goals and an overall strategy, which allows the collaborative to complete discrete projects such as a restoration demonstration project. Constructed in spring 2009, the demonstration project uses a two-stage design to reconnect the channel with the remnant bottomland hardwood floodplain via a gently sloping riparian bench along one-half mile of stream. Planted with native vegetation, the bench is inundated during moderate and high rainfall events. The new channel configuration provides flood storage and bank stabilization, improves water quality and provides habitat for aquatic and terrestrial species. Site assessment, topographic surveys, hydrodynamic modeling, and expert technical advice informed the project design. Partners learned important lessons, such as the need for: 1) strong partner commitment; 2) overall coordination; 3) maintenance guidelines; 4) project assessment and sharing results; and 5) enabling natural processes. Future restoration work is needed to address continuing erosion and water quality problems in unrestored stream reaches. INTRODUCTION In 2007, a multi-partner collaborative set out to restore a highly-impacted coastal plain stream system in northeastern South Carolina. While stream and wetland restoration efforts have been pursued for decades across the state and nation, this effort is unique in that it originated at the local level and was derived from the cooperation of adjoining localities permitted by the state under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Phase II stormwater program. This initiative may serve as a model for other communities in South Carolina that are permitted under the NPDES Phase II stormwater program as small municipal separate storm sewer systems (SMS4s)." @default.
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• W779083463 date "2010-01-01" @default.
• W779083463 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W779083463 title "Crabtree Swamp Stream Restoration in Horry County, South Carolina" @default.
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