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- W78246368 abstract "The splanchnic region may be at a higher risk of ischemia than other parts of the body. When cardiac output decreases, adaptive mechanisms favor blood flow redistribution to the brain and heart so that splanchnic blood flow may be the first to decrease and the last to recover during resuscitation. Furthermore, ischemia may occur in the splanchnic area not only when splanchnic blood flow is reduced, but also when hepatosplanchnic metabolism is markedly increased, potentially leading to a mismatch between oxygen demand and oxygen supply in this region [1]. This situation is typically found in sepsis. Periods of gut ischemia may cause the release of inflammatory cytokines and bacterial translocation, thereby causing damage in remote organs [2–5]. Gut hypoperfusion is often suspected in critically ill patients but identifying it can be difficult. The usual diagnostic tools, such as echography or computed tomography (CT) scan, are not sensitive enough and can only detect extreme situations. Global hemodynamic measurements are commonly performed in critically ill patients and provide essential information, but lack the sensitivity to detect gut hypoperfusion. Since the crucial role of splanchnic ischemia in the pathogenesis of multiple organ failure has been promoted [6], medical literature relating to critically ill patients emphasizes the need for a monitoring tool able to detect gut ischemia. Such a system may help minimize or prevent episodes of splanchnic ischemia, by identifying earlier and more accurately those patients at high risk of ischemic organ failure and death, especially when conventional indicators are normal. Such a monitor should then also be able to guide therapy and, thereby, improve the outcome of critically ill patients." @default.
- W78246368 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W78246368 date "2005-01-01" @default.
- W78246368 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W78246368 title "Splanchnic Blood Flow" @default.
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- W78246368 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26900-2_16" @default.
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