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- W784604660 abstract "On the 10th of December 1948 the Universal Declaration of Human was approved by the United Nations, following of the Second World War.The term of men was first used in the seventeenth century by the contemporaries of the English philosopher John Locke. The Bill of Rights (Declaration des droits) of 1689 is one of the most important documents relating to rights. Its ideas were reflected in the American Declaration of Independence (1776) and in the French Declaration of the of Man and the Citizen (1789).The Declaration of Human of 1948 which led to many international negotiations, consists of a preamble where the inherent dignity and the inalienable of man are recognized and of a series of 30 articles. Articles 1-21 relate to the Civil and Political and Articles 22 to 27 to the economic, social and cultural rights. Some articles establish the right to participate in the administration of public affairs, to access on equal terms to public service, and free elections. Examples include: the right to life, freedom of education; freedom of thought, conscience and religion; freedom of opinion and expression; the right to work; in front of persecution, the right to seek and enjoy asylum in other countries; preserving the terror of misery, of torture and slavery.Although the Declaration is not legally binding, it has become over time the leading international standard for and an important instrument of moral pressure. The two UN treaties from 1966 are binding, which means that the states (about a hundred) that have ratified them are legally bound by their provisions. The Earth Charter, approved in 1992 by the World Summit on Environment and Development, establishes a link between the environment and development and rights.Within 50 years, much has changed in the world, both good and bad. The period of colonialism, followed by acccession to independence and emancipation revealed that not only individuals but also groups of people can claim rights: among these tere are included, for example, the right to self-determination, the right to manage its own natural resources and the right to a clean environment.A number of governments argue that the standards of the rights, which are based on Atlantic ideas about individuality, are not consistent with the communautaries values. Thus, according to the Chinese authorities, the notion of means the right to food, housing and work, further enhancing the welfare of the community. Such arguments also spread more and more often in Africa. On the other hand, the economic and social are nowadays also often rushed. It is undeniable the fact that concepts such as democracy and human rights have other meanings depending on the historical, economic and cultural context.Cases of serious violation of the Universal Declaration are unfortunately very many these days. With the support of governments seeking to take seriously and implement the Declaration, more than 3,000 independent organizations are working for the defense of rights.The Universal Declaration of Human Being, signed and ratified by the UN General Assembly in December 10, 1948, is not only a past event but, rather and more essenstially that the fundamental should quickly become a reality.The need of the Universal Declaration of Human was strongly felt by all those who have been affected by the events in Europe in the 30s and early 40s; events that destabilized the strongest convictions of mankind. The results of the Nazi attempt to eliminate the Jews and the Poles, the Gypsies, the prisoners of war, the Soviet political opponents, the mental or physical disabled, the religious minorities and the philosophical movements, shocked the postwar period rulers and citizens of the world. It has irrevocably changed the way of looking at and the national vision transformed into a universal concern for the of all beings. …" @default.
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- W784604660 date "2014-07-01" @default.
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- W784604660 title "Freedom and the Fundamental Right of the Human Being" @default.
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