FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W786471551> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W786471551 abstract "Regardless of theoretical orientation or work setting, professional counselors should have a thorough understanding of the American Psychiatric Association's (APA) fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). This article includes an overview of the most recent revision process and identification of key structural and philosophical changes in the DSM-5. The authors conclude with a summary of practice implications for counselors, including specific guidance for recording diagnoses, using diagnostic specifiers and incorporating emerging assessment measures.Keywords: DSM-5, diagnosis, diagnosis specifiers, assessment, American Psychiatric AssociationBy definition, counseling is a professional relationship between client and counselor based on empowerment, rooted in diversity, and committed to accomplishing mental health, wellness, education and career goals of individuals, families and groups (Kaplan, Tarvydas, & Gladding, in press). To accomplish these goals, counselors often include diagnosis as an essential component of the counseling process. Even counselors who work in settings where they are not traditionally responsible for diagnostic assessment must possess a comprehensive understanding of diagnostic nosology and nomenclature. Such an understanding helps providers recognize diagnostic concerns and participate in interdisciplinary discussions and treatment decisions regarding consumers who experience distress or disability. Despite competitors such as the ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders (World Health Organization [WHO], 1992), the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5; APA, 2013) is the world's standard reference for evaluation and diagnosis of mental disorders (Eriksen & Kress, 2006; Hinkle, 1999; Zalaquett, Fuerth, Stein, Ivey, & Ivey, 2008).The purpose of this article is to present major structural and philosophical changes within the DSM-5 (APA, 2013) in order to make those changes more accessible to counselors. We, the authors, describe how these changes translate to current counseling practice and how they will help counselors utilize the revised nomenclature system. To better understand these changes, we believe it is important to first review development of the DSM and the most recent revision process.History of the DSMThe original DSM was psychiatry's first attempt to standardize mental illness classification. Published in 1952 by the APA, the DSM represented an alternative to the WHO's sixth edition of the ICD that included a section on mental disorders for the first time (APA, 2000). Focused on clinical utility, the first DSM was grounded in psychodynamic formulations of mental disorders (Sanders, 2011). Emphasizing Adolf Meyer's psychobiological view, this version of the manual claimed that mental illness represented reactions of the personality to psychological, social or biological aspects of client functioning (APA, 2000). A particularly noteworthy characteristic of the DSMs first edition is that of the 106 conditions it included, only one diagnosis-adjustment reaction of childhood/adolescence-was relevant to youth (Sanders, 2011).The APA published the next iteration, the DSM-II, in 1968. This version included 11 diagnostic categories and 182 disorders (APA, 1968). Reflecting significant changes in theoretical ideology, the focus of the manual shifted from psychopathology (i.e., reactions) to psychoanalysis (i.e., neuroses and psychophysiological disorders; Sanders, 2011). Authors of the DSM-II maintained a narrative focus when describing disorders.APA began working on the DSM-III in 1974 and published it in 1980. This iteration differed significantly from previous editions and represented a dramatic shift to a more medically focused model (APA, 1980; Wilson, 1993). Authors of the DSM-III stressed use of empirical evidence to develop diagnoses and claimed theoretical neutrality, signaling a clear attempt to separate the DSM from its psychoanalytic origins (Maser, Kaelber, & Weise, 1991). …" @default.
• W786471551 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W786471551 creator A5002400612 @default.
• W786471551 creator A5024345667 @default.
• W786471551 creator A5064574510 @default.
• W786471551 creator A5068323326 @default.
• W786471551 date "2014-07-01" @default.
• W786471551 modified "2023-10-04" @default.
• W786471551 title "Historical Underpinnings, Structural Alterations and Philosophical Changes: Counseling Practice Implications of the DSM-5" @default.
• W786471551 doi "https://doi.org/10.15241/sfd.4.3.166" @default.
• W786471551 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
• W786471551 type Work @default.
• W786471551 sameAs 786471551 @default.
• W786471551 citedByCount "1" @default.
• W786471551 countsByYear W7864715512014 @default.
• W786471551 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W786471551 hasAuthorship W786471551A5002400612 @default.
• W786471551 hasAuthorship W786471551A5024345667 @default.
• W786471551 hasAuthorship W786471551A5064574510 @default.
• W786471551 hasAuthorship W786471551A5068323326 @default.
• W786471551 hasBestOaLocation W7864715511 @default.
• W786471551 hasConcept C138496976 @default.
• W786471551 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
• W786471551 hasConcept C180747234 @default.
• W786471551 hasConcept C542102704 @default.
• W786471551 hasConcept C70410870 @default.
• W786471551 hasConcept C77805123 @default.
• W786471551 hasConceptScore W786471551C138496976 @default.
• W786471551 hasConceptScore W786471551C15744967 @default.
• W786471551 hasConceptScore W786471551C180747234 @default.
• W786471551 hasConceptScore W786471551C542102704 @default.
• W786471551 hasConceptScore W786471551C70410870 @default.
• W786471551 hasConceptScore W786471551C77805123 @default.
• W786471551 hasLocation W7864715511 @default.
• W786471551 hasOpenAccess W786471551 @default.
• W786471551 hasPrimaryLocation W7864715511 @default.
• W786471551 hasRelatedWork W1981237115 @default.
• W786471551 hasRelatedWork W1988185375 @default.
• W786471551 hasRelatedWork W2008138827 @default.
• W786471551 hasRelatedWork W2010073985 @default.
• W786471551 hasRelatedWork W2067443318 @default.
• W786471551 hasRelatedWork W2075959928 @default.
• W786471551 hasRelatedWork W2166481065 @default.
• W786471551 hasRelatedWork W2748952813 @default.
• W786471551 hasRelatedWork W2899084033 @default.
• W786471551 hasRelatedWork W4233182480 @default.
• W786471551 isParatext "false" @default.
• W786471551 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W786471551 magId "786471551" @default.
• W786471551 workType "article" @default.