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- W789031631 abstract "The present dissertation examined the ability of general and maladaptive personality traits to describe and conceptualize psychopathy and associated personality disorders in adulthood and adolescence. Chapter 1 examined how psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder (APD) are represented within the five-factor model (FFM) in a forensic psychiatric sample. Chapter 2 also focused on the dimensional representation of psychopathy and APD using meta-analysis. Results underscored the effectiveness of the FFM in the identification of fundamental similarities and subtle differences between both disorders. Taking a more applied angle, Chapter 3 examined the interrelations between general and maladaptive traits and anger and showed that anger has a substantial trait component. Neuroticism, Antagonism and Externalizing maladaptive variance express trait vulnerabilities for the experience and expression of anger. Chapter 4 investigated the validity of a dimensional screening technique based on FFM facets in adolescence and showed that the FFM PD counts are equally successful in discriminating among personality disorder symptoms in adolescence as in adulthood. Chapter 5 examined the interrelations of adolescent callous-unemotional traits with both general and maladaptive trait dimensions and the results showed that callous-unemotional traits can be described using age-specific instruments of general and maladaptive traits. Results of this dissertation showed that categorically conceived personality disorders can be described using general and maladaptive personality traits and showed that differences between psychopathy and APD are more a matter of degree than a matter of kind. Moreover, largely similar associations have been found in adolescence and adulthood, providing support for the spectrum hypothesis and the integration of a developmental perspective in personality pathology. The results were in line with recent proposals for the dimensional assessment of personality pathology. Further research is clearly needed to provide a more fine-grained description to understand these relations in greater detail." @default.
- W789031631 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W789031631 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W789031631 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W789031631 title "Psychopathy and associated personality pathology in adolescence and adulthood: a dimensional approach" @default.
- W789031631 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
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