Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W792637728> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 98 of
98
with 100 items per page.
- W792637728 abstract "Syngas Fermentation: Quantification of Assay Techniques, Reaction Kinetics, and Pressure Dependencies of the Clostridial P11 Hydrogenase Bradley Skidmore Department of Chemical Engineering Master of Science Ethanol usage as a transportation fuel is rapidly increasing in the United States. Production of ethanol from cellulose feedstocks via gasification followed by syngas fermentation offers an environmentally friendly approach that mitigates many of the adverse effects associated with production from corn. In the syngas fermentation process, the hydrogenase enzyme of the fermentation bacterium, Clostridium P11 for this work, supplies electrons to the metabolic pathway, facilitating ethanol production. In this thesis, an assay for P11 hydrogenase activity was developed. It was determined that 1) less than 4 minutes of sparging with 50 sccm H2 is needed to reduce O2 levels to below 1 ppm in a 3 mL aqueous solution, while less than 1 minute of purging at the same rate is needed to fill an air-filled 3.5 mL cuvette to 99.9999% H2, 2) 12.5 mM DTT included in the reaction mixture at pH 6 helps scavenge O2, 3) H2 diffusion is slow compared to enzymatic reaction rates, 4) CO2 lowers media pH, 5) 0.084 atm CO causes 90% inhibition of P11 hydrogenase, 6) prolonged Triton X-100 exposure diminishes hydrogenase activity, and 7) variations in H2 pressure and electron acceptor identity and concentration affect measured hydrogenase activities. The assay developed for P11 hydrogenase activity was used to perform kinetic studies. The Okura rapid-equilibrium rate law best described this activity. A constant that regulates the effect of H2 pressure on hydrogenase activity, KH2, was determined to be independent of electron acceptor and to have a value of 0.31 atm, implying that H2 must be supplied to the syngas fermentation at ~3 atm to maximize hydrogenase activity. KBV and KMV, constants that regulate the effect of benzyl viologen and methyl viologen on hydrogenase activity, were determined to be 1.7-2.4 mM and 10.6 mM, respectively. Additionally, hydrogenase activity was temporally correlated with ethanol production in batch cultures of P11 and strongly dependent on pH. The intracellular pH of P11 was determined to be approximately 5.5." @default.
- W792637728 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W792637728 creator A5068898942 @default.
- W792637728 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W792637728 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W792637728 title "Syngas Fermentation: Quantification of Assay Techniques, Reaction Kinetics, and Pressure Dependencies of the Clostridial P11 Hydrogenase" @default.
- W792637728 cites W127847529 @default.
- W792637728 cites W1491373961 @default.
- W792637728 cites W1499022733 @default.
- W792637728 cites W1514591271 @default.
- W792637728 cites W1519541902 @default.
- W792637728 cites W1531071406 @default.
- W792637728 cites W1754741574 @default.
- W792637728 cites W1756209275 @default.
- W792637728 cites W1957566557 @default.
- W792637728 cites W1964583052 @default.
- W792637728 cites W1965861882 @default.
- W792637728 cites W1989257415 @default.
- W792637728 cites W1989583159 @default.
- W792637728 cites W1995770577 @default.
- W792637728 cites W1996134458 @default.
- W792637728 cites W2002729176 @default.
- W792637728 cites W2008800998 @default.
- W792637728 cites W2011910038 @default.
- W792637728 cites W2023304630 @default.
- W792637728 cites W2024133056 @default.
- W792637728 cites W2027966927 @default.
- W792637728 cites W2035980207 @default.
- W792637728 cites W2036145567 @default.
- W792637728 cites W2041909141 @default.
- W792637728 cites W2056745026 @default.
- W792637728 cites W2060676913 @default.
- W792637728 cites W2069135293 @default.
- W792637728 cites W2075960606 @default.
- W792637728 cites W2084325104 @default.
- W792637728 cites W2127071116 @default.
- W792637728 cites W2132207273 @default.
- W792637728 cites W2150700412 @default.
- W792637728 cites W2158910367 @default.
- W792637728 cites W2979322924 @default.
- W792637728 cites W582912272 @default.
- W792637728 cites W97039560 @default.
- W792637728 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
- W792637728 type Work @default.
- W792637728 sameAs 792637728 @default.
- W792637728 citedByCount "3" @default.
- W792637728 countsByYear W7926377282013 @default.
- W792637728 countsByYear W7926377282015 @default.
- W792637728 countsByYear W7926377282017 @default.
- W792637728 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W792637728 hasAuthorship W792637728A5068898942 @default.
- W792637728 hasConcept C100544194 @default.
- W792637728 hasConcept C161790260 @default.
- W792637728 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W792637728 hasConcept C194439259 @default.
- W792637728 hasConcept C2776645570 @default.
- W792637728 hasConcept C2777713963 @default.
- W792637728 hasConcept C2780161600 @default.
- W792637728 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W792637728 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W792637728 hasConcept C79115784 @default.
- W792637728 hasConceptScore W792637728C100544194 @default.
- W792637728 hasConceptScore W792637728C161790260 @default.
- W792637728 hasConceptScore W792637728C185592680 @default.
- W792637728 hasConceptScore W792637728C194439259 @default.
- W792637728 hasConceptScore W792637728C2776645570 @default.
- W792637728 hasConceptScore W792637728C2777713963 @default.
- W792637728 hasConceptScore W792637728C2780161600 @default.
- W792637728 hasConceptScore W792637728C43617362 @default.
- W792637728 hasConceptScore W792637728C55493867 @default.
- W792637728 hasConceptScore W792637728C79115784 @default.
- W792637728 hasLocation W7926377281 @default.
- W792637728 hasOpenAccess W792637728 @default.
- W792637728 hasPrimaryLocation W7926377281 @default.
- W792637728 hasRelatedWork W1974014903 @default.
- W792637728 hasRelatedWork W1992994412 @default.
- W792637728 hasRelatedWork W2038220795 @default.
- W792637728 hasRelatedWork W2039819955 @default.
- W792637728 hasRelatedWork W2055699254 @default.
- W792637728 hasRelatedWork W2075956150 @default.
- W792637728 hasRelatedWork W2079485359 @default.
- W792637728 hasRelatedWork W2092174579 @default.
- W792637728 hasRelatedWork W2129067385 @default.
- W792637728 hasRelatedWork W2168405702 @default.
- W792637728 hasRelatedWork W2201108183 @default.
- W792637728 hasRelatedWork W2587075222 @default.
- W792637728 hasRelatedWork W2591911316 @default.
- W792637728 hasRelatedWork W2611272031 @default.
- W792637728 hasRelatedWork W2997965995 @default.
- W792637728 hasRelatedWork W2999295914 @default.
- W792637728 hasRelatedWork W3012639091 @default.
- W792637728 hasRelatedWork W3036972219 @default.
- W792637728 hasRelatedWork W3210713322 @default.
- W792637728 hasRelatedWork W832126244 @default.
- W792637728 isParatext "false" @default.
- W792637728 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W792637728 magId "792637728" @default.
- W792637728 workType "article" @default.