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- W792899155 abstract "AbstractExtremism and militancy is the prime issue of Pakistan in general and Southern Punjab in particular. As far as demographic enormity of the province is concerned, the issue of radicalization has got primacy. Do economic and social conditions echo in the backdrop of this issue or these are religious organizations that are coining their vested agendas? These questions need to be addressed with empirical evidence. This research article prods into issue and bring put some genuine results. In order to address the issue of radicalization, it is highly required that social and economic grievances of the region should be addressed and effective legislation should be done to monitor and administer the madrasahs.Key Words: militancy, radicalization, south Punjab, social condition, economic factorsIntroductionRadicalization is the burning issue of the Southern Punjab region. There are certain reasons and implication of the radicalization issue both on regional and national political, social and economic scenario. Before shedding light on the ratio of radicalization, its causes and implication it is important to understand the geographic setting and socio-political set up of Punjab and then Southern Punjab region.Demographic Details of PunjabDemographically this region is under rapid change. Die population of the province is increasing rapidly. Although a lot of industrialization is done still agriculture is regarded is the leading occupation of the province. Current population of the province is over 900million inhabitants. This population makes the Punjab province larger than four South Asian counties Maldives, Bhutan, Nepal and Sri Lanka. 56% population of the entire Pakistan resides in Punjab. (Khan, 2009, pp. 123) The demographic picture of the Punjab province is incomplete without discussing its multi-faceted population. There are several castes living mostly in rural areas. The role of bradris in the politics of Punjab is highly important. Rapid ratio of population growth has become a challenge for the economic projections of government. (Khan, 2008; Talbot, 1999, p. 39) as far as the variation in the population is concerned, according to 1998 census 97.7% Muslims, 2.3% Christian, 0.1% Hindu, 0.3%Ahmadi,and 0.1% others are part of population. There is no one language of the province. 75.2% population speaks Punjabi, 17.4% speaks Saraiki, 4.5% speaks Urdu, 1.2% speaks Pashto, 0.7% Balochi, 0.1% Sindhi and 0.9% speaks other languages. The variety of languages laid basis for the linguistic ethnicity in the province. Saraiki is prime example of it. (PCO, 2001, http://www.punjab.gov.pk/?q=about_punjab_geography)Location of Southern PunjabSouth Punjab region has no distinct boundaries. It is the southernmost region of Punjab. According to the Population Census Organization Punjab is comprised of 9 Divisions 36 Admin Districts and 158 Census Districts. (http://www.census.gov.pk/adminpunjab.php. Out of 9 Divisions of the province 3 are considered as the part of southern Punjab. These divisions are;1. Multan Division2. Bahawalpur Division3. Dera Ghazi Khan Divisionhttp://www.punjab.gov.pk/?q=about_punjab_geographyThese divisions contain 11 districts. In this way total area of southern Punjab is 99572 km. this area makes up 48.5% total area of the Punjab province. Hence it is almost half of the province Punjab. The region of South Punjab is under-developed and stricken with poverty. Per capita income of the region is low and there is a severe lack of basic facilities of life.(Punjab Developmental Statistics: 2010)Economic Conditions Prevailing in Southern PunjabAs compare to the rest of Punjab, the South of Punjab is facing severe poverty and deprivation. Three basic indicators of development make the the argument clear.· Education. Education is the first indicator of development. It is through education a state can instill the doctrine of nationhood in the youth. …" @default.
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- W792899155 date "2014-07-01" @default.
- W792899155 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W792899155 title "Radicalization of Youth in Southern Punjab" @default.
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