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- W79300090 abstract "The characteristic and an advantage of natural language is that, as a symbolic system, it has an internal logical framework for organizing and positioning conceptual knowledge, which is its lexicon system. This framework implements the fundamental function of natural language to condense, absorb, organize and position conceptual knowledge, and creates progressively a very large and complex build-in knowledge system in the language. It is also the basis of the other two fundamental functions of natural language; i.e., it serves as a tool for communication and as a medium for conceptual thought. The natural language semantics should reproduce the basic framework of natural language in their theoretic realms to represent these three functions and their relationships. The lexical semantics thereby become their core. A word is the symbolic embodiment of a concept, and a concept is generated in a peculiar cognition scheme, which will be called its generating scheme. We cannot describe and define a concept clearly unless we put it into its generating scheme. Meanwhile, the implementation of the concept involves a procedure that contrasts, restores, and refers to its generating scheme in a special environment, which will be called its application scheme. We propose to use the situation as a mathematical model to describe a cognition scheme. Therefore, the situation theory can serve as a unified theoretical framework for constructing the lexical semantics and the natural language semantics built upon it, as mentioned above. Therefore, many new viewpoints are proposed. In this paper, only some elementary questions about them are discussed, including: 1) using a situation to express a scheme and using a situation to describe a concept (this is the key point of the paper); 2) formulating the situation algebra for describing relations, transformations, and operations for situations so as to simulate conceptual thinking by means of algebraic calculus; 3) constructing a situation network to implement a scheme structure and conceptual structure, where the key point is the constitution and organization of a semantic dictionary. We use some practical cases to illustrate these methods. The mathematical theory relevant to them will be presented in our future papers." @default.
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- W79300090 date "2002-08-01" @default.
- W79300090 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W79300090 title "情境--組織∕存放辭彙語義知識的恰當框架" @default.
- W79300090 doi "https://doi.org/10.30019/ijclclp.200208.0001" @default.
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