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- W793296546 abstract "All the features of a living organism are controlled by the expression of specific genes, and the quality of the meat is no different. The present study was performed to correlate gene expression μ-calpain (CALP 1), m-calpain (CALP 2), calpastatin (CAST), thyroglobulin (TG), Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1 (DGTA1) and leptin (LEP) with the meat quality of Longissimus dorsi muscle in two genetic groups: Nellore (Bos indicus) and Canchim (5/8 Bos taurus x 3/8 Bos indicus) in two periods, and use it as a genetic marker. We analyzed 30 young bulls, 15 and 15 Canchim Nellore. The animals were kept on the installation of the experimental confinement FMVZ-UNESP-Botucatu, receiving the same diet and management. When reached a weight of approximately 370 kg and a subcutaneous fat thickness of 4 mm, they were slaughtered and samples of the Longissimus dorsi muscle were collected for analysis of the: total lipids (TL), shear force (SF), myofibrillar fragmentation index (MFI) and analysis of gene expression by RT-qPCR. Among the characteristics of meat quality, LT and MFI0 showed differences between breeds (P 0.05), as well as DGAT1, TG, and LEP. CAST was more expressed in Nellore (P<0.05). Regarding the correlation was only observed a positive relationship between DGAT1 and MFI0 (r = 0.79, P <0.01) in Canchim. Considering the results, it is suggested that the increased expression of CAST in Nellore animals led to a tougher meat compared to Canchim, and that gene expression can not be used as a genetic marker." @default.
- W793296546 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W793296546 creator A5082979373 @default.
- W793296546 date "2011-08-21" @default.
- W793296546 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W793296546 title "Expressão de genes relacionados à qualidade da carne do músculo longissimus dorsi em Nelore (Bos indicus) e canchim (5/8 Bos taurus x 3/8 Bos indicus)" @default.
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