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- W80099719 abstract "The authors studied the risk of relapse among depressed patients after cognitive behavior therapy in order to document the need and potential indications for longer-term models of treatment.Forty-eight patients with major depression who responded during a 16-week course of cognitive behavior therapy entered a 1-year prospective follow-up study, as did two patients who received 20 weeks of therapy. Standardized, independent clinical assessments were completed 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after treatment. Relapse was defined as, at minimum, a 2-week period in which the subject met the DSM-III-R criteria for major depression and had a Hamilton depression scale score of 15 or more.Sixteen patients (32%) relapsed during the 1-year follow-up. Correlates of relapse included a history of depressive episodes, higher levels of depressive symptoms and dysfunctional attitudes, slower response to therapy, and being unmarried. Patients who fully recovered during therapy (Hamilton depression score of 6 or less for 8 weeks or more) were at significantly lower risk for relapse than those who partially recovered (9% and 52%, respectively). Slower response to therapy, unmarried status, and high residual scores on the Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale were independently and additively related to increased risk of relapse.These findings provide further evidence of a relation between residual symptoms and relapse after cessation of active treatment. The authors strongly recommend that models of longer-term psychotherapy be developed for depressed patients who do not recover fully during time-limited cognitive behavior therapy." @default.
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- W80099719 date "1992-08-01" @default.
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- W80099719 title "Relapse after cognitive behavior therapy of depression: potential implications for longer courses of treatment" @default.
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- W80099719 doi "https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.149.8.1046" @default.
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