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- W80241065 abstract "Salvia officinalis, previously used as an intercrop in coffee plantations, absorbed caffeine fro m incubation med ia. Caffeine was mainly found in the roots, together with traces of theobromine, while solely a small amount of caffeine was found in the shoots. In sterile plants, the caffeine accumu lation was similar in both the roots and the shoots. The addition of antibiotics to the incubation mediu m of non-sterile sage revealed an involvement of plant-associated microorganisms in the caffeine degradation. Three most active microorganisms were isolated from non-sterile sage roots and were identified by mo lecular and microscopic studies as Trichoderma hamatum (fungus), Pseudomonas putida (bacterium) and Rhodotorula glutinis (fungus). Whereas P. putida and R. glutinis were associated with the rhizosphere, T. hamatum existed as an endophyte inside the roots, as ascertained by colonization and re-isolation studies. The study demonstrates that the degradation of caffeine is in itiated by the ability of the microorganisms to perform demethylations, whereas the xanthine degradation may be attributed to either the plant or the microorganisms. Plants, which do not contain caffeine as a secondary product, have not yet been investigated for degradation of the co mpound. Trichoderma hamatum was not known as a caffeine degrading species and as an endophyte of Salvia officinalis. We propose a novel eco-biochemical interaction between endophytic T. hamatum and sage plants in caffeine degradation. If aro matic plants are used as intercrops in coffee plantations, the occurrence of caffeine degradation in those plants is of great importance." @default.
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- W80241065 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W80241065 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W80241065 title "Root-Associated Microorganisms Prevent Caffeine Accumulation in Shoots of Salvia officinalis L" @default.
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