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• W805014744 abstract "Today’s web site development practice lacks suitable engineering principles. In this paper we argue to adopt state-of-the-art engineering principles and tools in order to improve web site development. Introduction Early development in the 60ies and 70ies can be described as follows: large scale IS have been implemented by editing programs with available programming languages. Typically, the result was a spaghetti coded mixture of data and functional aspects and therefore an information system that was difficult to maintain (Martin, 1982). Thus, we refer to this time as the software crisis. A rather similar approach can be observed when looking at today’s web site development practice (Schranz, 1998). By coding web sites with HTML authoring tools we create complex multiple-file systems that mix up various very different aspects, e.g. appearance and contents. By adopting state-of-the-art engineering principles web site development might become a much easier and cost-efficient task. Two general approaches can be differentiated: On the one hand, state-of-the-art CASE environments can be extended to cover not only traditional systems, but also web sites. On the other hand, existing development tools for web sites can be extended to support early development stages and large development projects. Conceptual Modeling for Web Site Development Hypertext have been known long before the success of the world wide web (WWW). However, hypertext development took on a different complexion because of two web-specific characteristics: the integration of multimedia elements and the high update frequency. The latter is necessary to attract the surfer’s attention continually. Therefore, like conventional systems development, HTML hypertext (in the following we call it hypertext for short) development requires conceptual modeling in order to keep maintenance easy and cost-efficient (Jung and Winter, 1998). The language HTML was invented in 1986 as a derivative of SGML (Bradley, 1997); in fact SGML was used as a meta language to define HTML. As HTML 1 mixed up document appearance and contents it was a simplification of SGML which separated these aspects by so-called document type definitions (DTDs). It took twelve years to revive this well-proven concept in HTML: the recommendation for the next language standard (version 4.0) proposes style sheets (Pozadzides and Quinn, 1997) which enable the developer to define general layout properties at a single point (within a style sheet). Thus, consistent modifications are much easier to accomplish. In the following we present our proposal of a modeling approach and a corresponding toolset for hypertext development and maintenance (cf. Figure 1). The core components of the toolset are: a Site Diagrammer, a Layout Template Designer, a" @default.
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• W805014744 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
• W805014744 title "Conceptual Modeling for Web Site Development" @default.
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