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- W80606334 endingPage "417" @default.
- W80606334 startingPage "379" @default.
- W80606334 abstract "This chapter focuses on host, environmental, and bacterial factors that contribute to the establishment and persistence of Helicobacter pylori within the stomach rather than on genes for products that specifically contribute to host damage. Epidemiological studies indicate transmission occurs most often during early childhood, with the mother as the most common source of infection. H. pylori exhibits both host tropism, colonizing only primates, and tissue tropism, adhering only to the gastric epithelial lining of the antrum or staying in the gastric mucous layer. Adhesion is considered to be necessary for the establishment of H. pylori infection, but many other factors also influence the persistence of H. pylori in the gastric mucosa. Adhesins are bacterial proteins, glycoconjugates, or lipids that are involved in the initial stages of colonization by mediating the interaction between the bacterium and the host cell surface. Acidity could be a signal for enhanced adhesin transcriptional or translational expression, or could simply favor adhesin-receptor interactions. Chronic infection modulates the balance between gastric epithelial cell proliferation (cancer) and epithelial cell death (apoptosis). Adherence of H. pylori to human cells correlates well with the amount of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) present in lipids extracted from these host cells. Heat shock proteins of H. pylori have surprisingly been shown by numerous laboratories to be surface exposed and involved in adherence. Colonization by H. pylori has only been confirmed in the gastric mucosa." @default.
- W80606334 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W80606334 creator A5006179322 @default.
- W80606334 creator A5006246970 @default.
- W80606334 creator A5063031176 @default.
- W80606334 date "2014-04-09" @default.
- W80606334 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W80606334 title "Adherence and Colonization" @default.
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