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• W809290891 abstract "abstract: The paper is an attempt to show to what extent selected innovation policy instruments in the French Rhone-Alpes region are drivers of regional competitiveness. The aim of the paper is threefold. Firstly, an overview of recent regional economic performance, as well as key socio-economic conditions are presented using available regional statistical data. Secondly, regional innovation policy governance is presented as a foundation of regional innovation policy and selected innovation policy measures: competitiveness clusters, research clusters, regional clusters and the ARDI are described as instruments of regional innovation policy to foster regional competitiveness. Thirdly, some crucial challenges and recommendations are proposed in order to increase the effectiveness of regional innovation policy.Keywords: Rhone-Alpes, innovation policy, region.JEL code: R11.IntroductionIn the wake of the 2008 financial and economic crisis, innovation is regarded as a focal point in boosting job creation, economic growth and in enhancing competitiveness to build stronger regional and national economies. This view is reflected in major international agendas such as the OECD Innovation Strategy or the EU s Innovation Union. Two policy trends underline the increasingly relevant role of regions in this process. Firstly, strategies based on mobilization of regional assets for growth, bringing innovation to the core of regional development strategies are favoured. Secondly, the regional dimension of innovation is more and more significant in national innovation strategies. Moreover, the growing importance of networks and connectivity for innovation in the globalised economy also reinforces the relevance of regional innovation systems [OECD 2011, p. 19].From the academic point of view for several years the discussion in regional studies has been focused on territorial innovation models proposed by Moulaert and Sekia [2003]. Among the theoretical concepts enumerated by Moulaert and Sekia, the regional innovation system model is said to be the most appropriate in explaining the links between different regional innovation actors and innovation support institutions taken into account in the model [Cooke & Morgan 1998, p. 71; Landabaso, Oughton & Morgan 1999; Uyarra 2010], especially in a globalizing economy. The theoretical foundations of regional innovation systems literature are grounded in the systems of innovation approach, and other territorial innovation models, such as Marshallian industrial districts, clusters or innovative milieux [Asheim et al. 2011, p. 876].Research on regional innovation has grown significantly over the last three decades fostered by advances in theoretical analysis, growing interest in innovation as a source of competitive advantage, and the need for new policies to address globalization processes at the regional level. As pointed out by Asheim, Lawton, Smith and Oughton [2011, p. 877], the increased availability of theoretical, empirical and policy-based publications and the articulation and development of the RIS approach have begun to enhance general understanding of the complexities of regional innovation, particularly in the context of global recession. As suggested by Todtling and Trippl [2005, p. 1204], innovation in a broad sense is of key importance for regions. It would be wrong, however, to use a one size fits all approach to regions and to suppose that innovation activities required to foster competitiveness and innovation performance can be the same in regions. They opt for a more differentiated innovation policy, dealing with specific socio-economic conditions of different regions. This approach, widely quoted in regional studies discussions, is also accepted in this paper. In this context lessons learned from the Rhone-Alpes case can be of importance for regional innovation actors in different regions as an example of regional innovation policy and not as a solution to be fully and directly implemented in other regions. …" @default.
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• W809290891 title "Innovation policy instruments in Rhône-Alpes - key challenges and future orientations" @default.
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