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- W809738761 abstract "<title>Abstract</title> In June 2004, an outbreak of leukoencephalomalacia in mules from the state of Pará, northern Brazil, was reported. The disease affected 13 of the 80 mules in the farm. Until one week before the outbreak, the mules were supplemented daily with 60 kg of ground whole maize and 30 kg of African palm oil meal. One week before the outbreak, the amount of food was increased to 150 kg of the ground maize, 60 kg of African palm oil and 120 kg of poultry litter. The clinical signs in the affected mules were ataxia, muscular tremors, aggressiveness, absence of palpebral reflex, decreased tongue and upper and lower lip tone, decreased sensibility of the face and palate, and muscular slackening. All animals died with 10-24 h after manifestation of clinical signs. Postmortem examination revealed cavitations, haemorrhages and yellow discolouration in the thalamus and mesencephalon. Mild haemorrhagic lesions were also observed in the pons. Histopathologically, areas of malacia in the white matter were characterized by a vacuolated neutrophils with oedema and haemorrhages. No significant lesions were observed in other organs. The differences in clinical signs and location of the lesions in mules with those reported in horses and donkeys are discussed. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report on leukoencephalomalacia in mules in Brazil." @default.
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- W809738761 date "2007-01-01" @default.
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- W809738761 title "Leukoencephalomalacia in mules in Northern Brazil." @default.
- W809738761 doi "https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845932732.0219" @default.
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