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- W815516909 abstract "This chapter focuses on the postgenomic advances, where a functional understanding of the genes and pathways predicted for intermediary metabolism in the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex has been obtained, as the framework for the chapter. An interesting spectrum of attenuation was obtained, from very slight in mutants with mutations in sulfur amino acid biosynthesis through strongly attenuated for proline, tryptophan, and leucine auxotrophs to lethal deletions that could not be rescued by the addition of amino acids to culture media for aspartokinase and for the aroK gene in the shared part of aromatic amino biosynthesis. The principal carbon sources that are supplied to M. tuberculosis in culture are glucose, glycerol, lipids, and the carbon skeletons of amino acids. Regardless of which are used, they must be both dissimilated, via acetyl-CoA, to provide energy, and assimilated, notably into the copious glycans and lipids that characterize the mycobacteria. The publication of the M. tuberculosis annotated genome sequence has provided the basis for renewed interest in its metabolism. All the annotated genes have been modeled into biochemical pathways, and functional genomics has already provided new insights into its physiology, its regulation, and its relation to virulence. Patterns are already emerging, with genes involved in stress response, lipid catabolism, and anaerobiosis being linked to the persistence of tubercle bacilli. Together with biochemical demonstrations to verify suggested metabolic pathways or confirmation that individual genes encode key enzymes, these approaches provide a powerful weapon against the tubercle bacilli." @default.
- W815516909 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W815516909 creator A5010868387 @default.
- W815516909 creator A5047974197 @default.
- W815516909 date "2004-12-13" @default.
- W815516909 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W815516909 title "General Metabolism and Biochemical Pathways of Tubercle Bacilli" @default.
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