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- W822080257 abstract "Biodiesel is a renewable, biodegradable alternative to diesel consisting of a mixture of methyl and/or ethyl esters of fatty acids. It is usually produced from the transesterification reaction of triacylglycerols, and a by-product of this reaction is glycerol, the main contaminant of biodiesel. The presence of glycerol in biodiesel is inconvenient for a number of reasons: it may be responsible for the low performance of engines and deterioration of fuel tanks. Therefore, biodiesel quality control is of utmost importance for the commercialization of this fuel and its mixtures with diesel. In this sense, the present work describes the design of a fast, sensitive, inexpensive electroanalytical method for determination of free glycerol in biodiesel samples of the B100 type. Parameters such as acidity, scan rate, and number of successive voltammetric cycles were optimized, conferring large precision and stability to the designed electroanalytical method. A fast extraction method was also developed, in which 2 to 4 g of biodiesel (with a precision of 0.1 mg) is weighed in test tubes, with further addition of 6 mL of water, followed by stirring steps, aqueous phase separation, purification in cartridges of the C18 type, and rotaevaporation. The eletroanalytical conditions employed in the analysis were: perchloric acid analytical concentration of 100 mmol L, scan rate equal to 100 mV s, and the performance of 20 successive voltammetric cycles between -140 and 1300 mV versus Ag/AgCl(sat). The designed eletroanalytical method proved to be a promising analytical tool, with an estimated detection limit of 2.3 mg L (2.5 × 10 mmol L) for glycerol. An excellent linearity was obtained between 15 and 150 mg L (0.16 and 1.6 mmol L) in aqueous medium, which corresponds to a work range from 56 to 560 mg kg (glycerol:biodiesel) when a mass of biodiesel of 2 g is employed in the extraction stage. This consists in a wide work range, which falls well below and above the concentrations established by the regulatory agencies (200 mg kg). Under optimized conditions, the developed electroanalytical method allows glycerol determination in a large number of samples with no need for recalibration. Not taking the time necessary for platinum electrode cleansing and activation as well as analytical curve construction (ca. 75 min) into account, which are carried out in parallel with the extraction, sample handling and electrochemical determination procedures, the whole designed method takes, in triplicate, approximately 80 min." @default.
- W822080257 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W822080257 creator A5044706771 @default.
- W822080257 date "2009-07-15" @default.
- W822080257 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W822080257 title "Desenvolvimento de método de determinação de glicerol livre em biodiesel utilizando a técnica de varredura sucessiva de potencial" @default.
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