Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W822973671> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 83 of
83
with 100 items per page.
- W822973671 endingPage "2715" @default.
- W822973671 startingPage "2706" @default.
- W822973671 abstract "【Objective】 The objectives of this study were to elucidate the relationship between starch accumulation and grain sink strength in superior and inferior grains of wheat,and to characterize the variance between the compact and loose spike cultivars in the starch accumulation and grain sink strength in superior and inferior grains.【Method】 The field experiments were carried out at Tai'an Experimental Station of Shandong Agricultural University in two growing seasons from October 2005 to June 2006 and from October 2006 to June 2007.Two loose spike wheat cultivars,SN1391 and SN12,and two compact spike wheat cultivars,LM21and JM20,were chosen in this study.Heads flowering on the same date were labeled with red thread after full heading.Spikes were sampled at 5-day intervals after anthesis till maturity,and partitioned into two groups,superior grains(the 1st and 2nd grains from the basal part of middle spikelets) and inferior grains(the 3st and 4nd grains from the basal part of middle spikelets).The starch composition accumulation,endosperm cell numbers and activities of enzymes involved in starch synthesis were examined during grain development of winter wheat.【Result】 The results showed that the accumulation of amylose and amylopectin in superior grains were significantly higher than those in inferior grains in both spike type cultivars.But the magnitude of difference in amylose and amylopectin accumulation between superior and inferior grains in compact spike wheat cultivars was large as compared with that in loose spike wheat cultivars.The accumulation courses of starch were well fitted to the logistic equation by relating starch contents against days after anthesis.Logistic simulation revealed that the higher starch accumulation in superior grains resulted from earlier initiating accumulation time and greater accumulation rate.There was a larger difference in starch accumulation rates between superior and inferior grains in compact spike wheat cultivars as compared with that in loose spike wheat cultivars,which may be one of the reasons that caused larger difference in starch accumulation between superior and inferior grains in compact spike wheat cultivars.Endosperm cell numbers in superior grains were significantly higher than those in inferior grains.The magnitude of difference in endosperm cell numbers between superior and inferior grains varied with cultivars,the greater difference was detected in compact spike cultivars,whereas smaller in loose spike cultivars.The sucrose content in superior grains was lower than those in inferior grains during grain filling,which indicated that the sucrose content(substrate of starch synthesis) may not be a main limiting factor for starch synthesis in inferior grain.The activities of enzymes involved in starch synthesis including sucrose synthase(SS),adenosine diphosphorate glucose pyrophosphorylase(AGPP),soluble starch synthase(SSS) and granule-bound starch synthase(GBSS) in superior grain were significantly higher than those in inferior grains.The magnitude of difference in the above indexes between superior and inferior grains was larger in compact spike cultivars than that in loose spike cultivars.【Conclusion】 The results here suggested that grain sink strength,determined by both endosperm cell numbers and activities of enzymes involved in starch synthesis,is the main factor responsible for starch accumulation in wheat grain.The larger difference in the grain sink strength was found to result in larger difference in starch accumulation between superior and inferior grain in compact spike cultivars as compared with loose spike cultivars." @default.
- W822973671 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W822973671 creator A5005692476 @default.
- W822973671 creator A5009175611 @default.
- W822973671 creator A5020257647 @default.
- W822973671 creator A5029662272 @default.
- W822973671 creator A5033182309 @default.
- W822973671 creator A5034656429 @default.
- W822973671 creator A5045031328 @default.
- W822973671 creator A5058343469 @default.
- W822973671 creator A5075265075 @default.
- W822973671 creator A5077025322 @default.
- W822973671 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W822973671 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W822973671 title "Comparison of starch accumulation and sink strength in superior and inferior grains between compact and loose spike wheat cultivars." @default.
- W822973671 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W822973671 type Work @default.
- W822973671 sameAs 822973671 @default.
- W822973671 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W822973671 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W822973671 hasAuthorship W822973671A5005692476 @default.
- W822973671 hasAuthorship W822973671A5009175611 @default.
- W822973671 hasAuthorship W822973671A5020257647 @default.
- W822973671 hasAuthorship W822973671A5029662272 @default.
- W822973671 hasAuthorship W822973671A5033182309 @default.
- W822973671 hasAuthorship W822973671A5034656429 @default.
- W822973671 hasAuthorship W822973671A5045031328 @default.
- W822973671 hasAuthorship W822973671A5058343469 @default.
- W822973671 hasAuthorship W822973671A5075265075 @default.
- W822973671 hasAuthorship W822973671A5077025322 @default.
- W822973671 hasConcept C113442657 @default.
- W822973671 hasConcept C144027150 @default.
- W822973671 hasConcept C197321923 @default.
- W822973671 hasConcept C2776414723 @default.
- W822973671 hasConcept C2776804113 @default.
- W822973671 hasConcept C2780512892 @default.
- W822973671 hasConcept C31903555 @default.
- W822973671 hasConcept C529335014 @default.
- W822973671 hasConcept C59822182 @default.
- W822973671 hasConcept C6557445 @default.
- W822973671 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W822973671 hasConceptScore W822973671C113442657 @default.
- W822973671 hasConceptScore W822973671C144027150 @default.
- W822973671 hasConceptScore W822973671C197321923 @default.
- W822973671 hasConceptScore W822973671C2776414723 @default.
- W822973671 hasConceptScore W822973671C2776804113 @default.
- W822973671 hasConceptScore W822973671C2780512892 @default.
- W822973671 hasConceptScore W822973671C31903555 @default.
- W822973671 hasConceptScore W822973671C529335014 @default.
- W822973671 hasConceptScore W822973671C59822182 @default.
- W822973671 hasConceptScore W822973671C6557445 @default.
- W822973671 hasConceptScore W822973671C86803240 @default.
- W822973671 hasIssue "8" @default.
- W822973671 hasLocation W8229736711 @default.
- W822973671 hasOpenAccess W822973671 @default.
- W822973671 hasPrimaryLocation W8229736711 @default.
- W822973671 hasRelatedWork W2000653251 @default.
- W822973671 hasRelatedWork W2003058964 @default.
- W822973671 hasRelatedWork W2026002799 @default.
- W822973671 hasRelatedWork W2031050039 @default.
- W822973671 hasRelatedWork W2059511150 @default.
- W822973671 hasRelatedWork W2109277046 @default.
- W822973671 hasRelatedWork W2349485827 @default.
- W822973671 hasRelatedWork W2355010932 @default.
- W822973671 hasRelatedWork W2356787631 @default.
- W822973671 hasRelatedWork W2362225997 @default.
- W822973671 hasRelatedWork W2370620954 @default.
- W822973671 hasRelatedWork W2379163484 @default.
- W822973671 hasRelatedWork W2386221607 @default.
- W822973671 hasRelatedWork W2389719361 @default.
- W822973671 hasRelatedWork W2391215108 @default.
- W822973671 hasRelatedWork W2393509489 @default.
- W822973671 hasRelatedWork W2807058820 @default.
- W822973671 hasRelatedWork W2888537289 @default.
- W822973671 hasRelatedWork W3182591146 @default.
- W822973671 hasRelatedWork W379227047 @default.
- W822973671 hasVolume "42" @default.
- W822973671 isParatext "false" @default.
- W822973671 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W822973671 magId "822973671" @default.
- W822973671 workType "article" @default.