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- W823304090 abstract "Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is the leading known cause of preventable brain injury in children who experience a constellation of neurocognitive, emotional and behavioral functioning deficits collectively known as Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). Only a few studies have examined neurocognitive functioning in youth with PAE; in addition, recent longitudinal brain imaging during this discrete period has demonstrated altered developmental trajectories compared to non-exposed peers. Therefore, the first goal of this present study was to add to the FASD literature examining neurocognitive functioning in adolescence. A second aim was to update past findings related to test performance, using the most recent editions of commonly used intellectual and memory batteries. A third goal was to examine the relationship between working memory and other domains of EF, as little focus has been placed on EF in youth with PAE. Data were collected on 28 youth between 12 and 16 years of age with an established FASD diagnosis or confirmed PAE. The following measures were administered: Trail Making, Verbal Fluency and Color-Word Interference tests from the Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test-Computerized Research Edition, Neurocognitive Performance in Youth with PAE iv Wide-Range Assessment of Memory and Learning-Second Edition, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fourth Edition; and Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function. Intellectual, memory, and executive functioning were found impaired at levels consistent with prior test versions, with overall performance ranging from low-average to borderline ability. Working memory was strongly and positive correlated with verbal fluency, cognitive flexibility, and inhibition. An unexpected result identified decreased levels of performance on most measures in the older half of the sample, a finding that could not be explained by sampling error. Implications for diagnosis and intervention are discussed. Neurocognitive Performance in Youth with PAE v" @default.
- W823304090 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W823304090 creator A5078325033 @default.
- W823304090 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W823304090 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W823304090 title "Neurocognitive Performance in Youth with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure" @default.
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