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- W827843344 abstract "This paper presents the precise method to estimate the dependence of linear and mass attenuation coefficients of gamma rays on concentration of Manganese (II) chloride (MnCl2). The experiment was done using GSpec gamma spectroscopy system. The GSpec consists 2‖x 2‖ NaI (Tl) detector with Multichannel analyzer (MCA). The GSpec has built in 14 Pin PMT base.The GSPEC is pc based Gamma Ray Spec troscopy system, which communicates with PC through USB port. In this experimental work 137 Cs radioactive source emitting 0.662 MeV gamma rays has been used for analyzing the dependence of linear and mass attenuation coefficients of gamma rays on concentration of MnCl2. The spectral analysis was made using Spectrum Analysis and Analyzing Software (SAAS). Inorder to minimize the effect of multiple scattering on the linear attenuation and mass attenuation coefficients, a good geometry experimental arrangement was setup. The experimental results shown that the linear attenuation coefficient varies linearly with concentration of MnCl2 solution. The experimental values of the linear attenuation and mass attenuation coefficients are in close agreement with the theoretical values. 137 Cs radioactive source, concentration, Gamma ray, attenuation, GSpec, MnCl2 SAAS. ———————————————————— 1 INTRODUCTION The study of attenuation of Gamma radiations through different materials is of wide interest in industrial, medical and agricultural fields. The X-rays and gamma rays are highly energetic radiations. The gamma radiations can penetrate solid, liquid and gaseous materials. The extent of penetration depends upon several factors including energy of incident radiation and nature of intervening material. The study of absorption of gamma radiations in shielding materials is important subject in the field of radiation physics. The study of Gamma photon attenuation coefficients is an important parameter for characterizing the penetration and attenuation properties of Gamma rays in materials. Accurate data on photon attenuation coefficients are required in a verity of applications in nuclear science, technology and medicine. The values of mass attenuation coefficients are available for a wide range of elements and composite materials from the National Institute for Standards and Technology NIST -XCOM database. The linear attenuation and mass attenuation coefficients by dilute solutions of Ferrous Sulfate, potassium chloride and Ammonium chloride for varying concentrations at various gamma energies have been studied (1), (2), (3). Linear and mass attenuation coefficients of 0.511 MeV gamma radiations from alcohol ethanol by dilute solution of Phenol (C6H6O) studied for different concentrations (4). Linear and mass attenuation coefficients of 662 KeV gamma radiations from alcohol ethanol by dilute solution of para-nitroaniline (C6H6O2N2) have been studied for different concentrations (5)." @default.
- W827843344 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W827843344 date "2013-07-25" @default.
- W827843344 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W827843344 title "Dependence Of Gamma Ray Attenuation On Concentration Of Manganese (II) Chloride Solution" @default.
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