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• W830473617 abstract "The socio-professional sources of the vocational guidance are reviwed, in the world and in Latin America. It stands out that psychology, as science and as a profession, possesses vigorous links to this practice that, however, tends to its epistemic and praxic emancipation in some nations. The contemporary problems of the guidance are presented in their economic, politics, cultural and professional dimensions. Sciences and professions The creation, by society, of sciences and professions is a complex phenomenon that involves economic and sociological factors. Sciences were originated in the desmembering that modernity has been producing over the philosophycal knowledge. They cannot be separated from the material conditions which gave origin to them; among those that should be highlighted are the emergence of industrial technologies, the reorganization of capitalism over that industrial basis, the conformation of nationalities in Europe and America and the consolidation of bourgeoisie in the political field, with their repercussion in the juridical, academic spheres and, even if it doesn't look like it, psychological. lt must be remembered that uninterested knowledge as a value, the researcher's emergency as a social character to be imitated and reproduced, or the challenge of the spirit of authority have been recent phenomena, inconceivable four centuries ago. The idea of progress, the occasion of ascending in the social scale through empiric discoveries or the proud showing of degrees in abstract knowledge are creatures of the industrial capitalism, of its implicit or explicit philosophies (atheism, liberalism, positivism, materialism, evolucionism) and of the full consolidation of the owners' classes. The relationship between sciences and professions is as complex as that of the epistemic outlines, juridical and academic that are in their basis. If medicine, for example, leans on several sciences (biology, chemistry, physics, demography, etc.), and presents itself as an art, biology, whose chapters nurture the physitian -physiology, genetics, anatomy, etc.-, arises in the academic world with posteriority, as a theoretical and investigative appendix of careers in medicine. The same can be pointed out in the relationships among the engineerings, explicitly professional and the sciences that sustain them, as mathematics, physics, chemistry. If sciences are more stable and older" @default.
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• W830473617 date "2000-01-01" @default.
• W830473617 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
• W830473617 title "Vocational guidance: origin, evolution and current state" @default.
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