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- W830798722 abstract "Becattini in his paper of 1998 [1] says that an ”industrial district”, in the Marshall sense, is a social and economic entity, placed in a fixed area, characterized by an industrious presence of population and of industrial companies. Sforzi, using the data of census of population of 1981, divides the Italian territory into 955 “local work systems. Brusco and Paba in [5], using the data of census of population from 1951 to 1991, present a mathematical algorithm which takes into account the qualifications proposed by Sforzi. This algorithm defines four indexes, which take account of different details. The first regards the manufacturer quota, the second the small (less than 100 employees) manufacturer quota, the third the specialization index, the fourth the small (less than 100 employees) sector quota. All the areas in which the four indexes are simultaneously greater than one are considered “industrial districts”. Unfortunately this algorithm is too restrictive, in the sense that, some “historical districts” don’ satisfy this algorithm. To solve this problem, we propose in this paper a Fuzzy System.[2],[16] It is composed of five input variables and one output variable. Four of the input variables are the four indexes proposed by Brusco and Paba, the fifth is the percentage of employees engaged in the territory we analyze. The output variable is an explicit score in percentage that evaluates to what extent that territory has the peculiarity typical of a district. In this score it is possible to see three things: 1) the classical districts, those which are considered by Brusco and Paba using the crisp valuation, are present; 2) the “historical districts” that were left out of the score by a too restrictive definition are recovered; 3) the new score offers a real classification of “industrial districts” whereas the classic result is “yes or no”. In this paper we have analyzed the clothing branch." @default.
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- W830798722 date "1999-01-01" @default.
- W830798722 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W830798722 title "A fuzzy classification for the definition of industrial district" @default.
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- W830798722 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0877-1_45" @default.
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