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• W831936079 abstract "RHETORICAL NOMINALIZATION [N BARBARENO CHUMASH MARIANNE MITHUN University of California, Santa Barbara Much work on grammatical change has focused on the evolution of larger structures into smaller ones: the solidification of discourse patterns into sentence-level syntactic structures, the reduction of complex sentences into simple sentences, and the erosion of independent words into affixes. But grammar can also evolve in the opposite direction. Here one development of this type is examined: the extension of a prefix from a derivational morpheme originally used to create new words, to a marker of sentence-level syntactic relations among clauses, and finally to a marker of discourse-level pragmatic relations among sentences. The process is illustrated with material from Barbarefio Chumash, a member of the Chumashan language family spoken along the central California Coast. I. BARBARENO. The last speaker of Barbarefio, Mary Yee, died in 1965, but there is extensive written documentation of the language, recorded largely by John Peabody Harrington from around 1913 until his death in I961. Harrington worked primarily with speakers Juan de Jesus Justo, Juliana Ignacio, Luisa Ignacio, Mrs. lgnacio’s daughter Lucrecia Garcia, and especially Mrs. Garcia’s daughter Mary Yee. Madison Beeler also worked with Mary Yee between 1954 and the early l960’s. Major grammatical descriptions are in Beeler 1970, 1976; Ono 1996; and Wash 2001. A fuller bibliography of work on the language can be found in Mithun 1999. Material cited here comes from texts dictated by Mary Yee to Harrington, reproduced on reel 59 of microfilm copies of Harrington’s notes prepared by the Smithsonian Institution (Mills and Brickfield, eds. 1986). These Harrington texts (JPI-I) have been compiled into a parsed database by Suzanne Wash (SW). Most of the morphological analyses included here coincide with those in the database, though a few of the original glosses have been altered slightly. 2. BASIC STRUCTURE. Barbarefio generally shows rich verb morphology and somewhat simpler noun morphology. Verbs lay out the skeleton of the clause, with minimally a verb stem, a pronominal prefix referring to the subject, and a pronominal suffix referring to the object if there is one. Additional prefixes and suffixes may be present as well. (1) Basic verb structure a. skutiywunwas s-kutiy-wun-was 3. SUBJECT -see-3.PL.OBJECl‘ -PAST ‘he saw them’ b. pqiIiq71&#39;taquswun p-qili-itaq-us-wun 2.SUBJEC1‘-I-IABITUAL-hear-DATIVE.APPLlCATlVE—3.PL.OBJECT ‘you hear them’ 55" @default.
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• W831936079 date "2002-01-01" @default.
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• W831936079 title "Rhetorical Nominalization in Barbareño Chumash" @default.
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