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- W833446987 abstract "Foundry sand is high-quality uniform silica sand that is used to make molds and cores for ferrous and nonferrous metal castings. The metal casting industry annually uses an estimated 100 million tons of foundry sand for production. Over time, foundry sands physically degrade until they are no longer suitable for molds. Consequently, 9 to 10 million tons of sand is discarded each year. However, the discarded foundry sands have remarkably consistent composition and are typically considered a higher quality material than typical bank run or natural sands used in construction. Recycling of foundry sand can save energy, reduce the need to mine virgin materials, and may reduce costs for both producers and end users. Use of foundry sand as a fine aggregate in construction applications offers project managers the ability to enhance green sustainable construction by reducing their carbon footprint, while also qualifying for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) credits. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the engineering and construction properties of foundry sand for use in Portland cement and concrete, hot mix asphalt, road subbase layers, embankments, and flowable fill. Recent studies addressing environmental concerns of using foundry sand, an industrial by-product, as a construction material are reviewed. Some case studies are presented to demonstrate successful applications of foundry sand. With the goal of advancing use of foundry sand in construction application, references to resources and tools, such as web-based training and a foundry locator map module, are made available" @default.
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- W833446987 date "2011-12-01" @default.
- W833446987 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W833446987 title "User Guideline for Foundry Sand in Green Infrastructure Construction" @default.
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