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• W834174568 abstract "SPLIT INTRANSITIVITY AND POSSESSION IN CHIMARIKO LISA CONATHAN University of California, Berkeley 1. INTRODUCTION‘. This paper concerns two points about Chimariko pronominal inflection that are clarified by material and analyses contained in the notes of George Grekoff. The First concerns the distribution of the ‘active’ subject marker. Considering the complete corpus of available Chimariko data leads to a better understanding of some of the obscure points in Dixon’s (1910) grammatical sketch. One such point of obscurity led to a misunderstanding in Sapir (1920). Sapir claimed that the ‘active’ markers, when suffixed, indicated subjects of S0 (‘stative’ or ‘objective’) intransitives, and when prefixed, subjects of SA ( ‘active’ or ‘subjective’) intransitives, a generalization that is not entirely accurate. The second point in this paper concerns the distribution of the same pronominal markers on possessed nouns. Pronominal markers distinguish two types of possession, and can be considered to mark an alienable/inalienable distinction. When Dixon’s material is augmented by Harrington’s and Sapir’s, it becomes clear that 1) several nouns can be inflected as either alienably or inalienably possessed, 2) there is significant variation in which nouns are in the inalienable class and 3) the alienable/inalienable distinction is not semantically predictable — though many inalienable nouns are body parts, this semantic designation is neither necessary nor sufficient for classification as inalienable. Chimariko is classified as Northern Hokan and was spoken in Northwestern California in the area along the Trinity River ‘from the mouth of the South Fork up as far as Taylor’s Flat at French Creek’ and possibly along the South Fork (Dixon 1910:295-6). Their neighbors included the Wintu, Karuk, Shasta and Hupa. The data for this paper is largely drawn from the notes of George Grekoff. Although Grekoff was not employed as a linguist, he worked on the Chimariko language continuously from the time he was a student of Mary Haas in the 1950s to his death in 1999. The language was no longer spoken by the time he began to work on it, so his work was based on material collected by Dixon, Sapir and Harrington, among others. He meticulously analyzed the corpus of available Chimariko material, standardizing the orthography and developing extensive analyses in Stratificational Grammar. The orthography used in this paper is Grekoff’ s, and may not be entirely representative 1 Current and future Chimariko scholars owe tremendous gratitude to George Grekoff for his lifelong commitment to studying the language and the large collection of notes and other material he left to the Survey of California and Other Indian Languages at UC Berkeley after his death in 1999. 18" @default.
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• W834174568 date "2002-01-01" @default.
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• W834174568 title "Split Intransitivity and Possession in Chimariko - eScholarship" @default.
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