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- W83650268 abstract "In 1990 A California (US) woman convicted of child abuse was court ordered to accept the contraceptive device Norplant as a condition of her 3-year probation. The uncertain long-term effects of Norplant on womens health especially those with high blood pressure and diabetes raises concerns about such judicial control over reproduction. This article argues that not only is compulsory Norplant insertion unconstitutional it represents an irrational response to the problem of child abuse and has potential to be used as a tool of social engineering against those deemed socially unfit. There are concerns such measures will disproportionately affect poor and minority women. Several states have offered financial incentives for women on public assistance to accept Norplant or suggested Norplant should be mandatory for welfare recipients. Preventing a child abuse offender from having more children will not deter her from abusing existing children or help her acquire better parenting skills. Such measures are punitive rather than rehabilitative--the primary objective of state probation statutes. Moreover the Supreme Court has firmly established that the Constitution protects the rights of individuals to make personal decisions about childbearing and medical treatment. To allow the government to determine who may or may not bear children--and to specify the type of contraception that must be used--can lead to frightening abuses of power and societal control. Courts have available a number of less restrictive alternatives to compulsory contraception such as counseling substance abuse treatment parenting classes and vocational training that are less intrusive of human rights and more likely to reduce the economic and psychosocial stress linked with child abuse." @default.
- W83650268 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W83650268 date "1992-01-01" @default.
- W83650268 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W83650268 title "Compulsory contraception as a condition of probation: the use and abuse of Norplant." @default.
- W83650268 hasPublicationYear "1992" @default.
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