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• W83718662 abstract "The entire history of weapons' development provides the best graphic illustration of the philosophic category of unity and conflict of opposites. The advancement of attack weapons is stimulating weapons designers to create adequate means of defense. This never-ending duel continues both on the ground and in the air - where aircraft and helicopters are being hunted for using handheld antiaircraft missile systems. ... That day in August 1969 became the evil day for the Israeli Air Forces, when six fighter bombers never came back to their home base after an assault on Egypt's army positions. The Air Force Command was perplexed, because the jets were piloted by highly-professional pilots with a vast experience in combat operations. In addition, the bulk of the enemy's air defense weapons had been destroyed by that time, at least in the regions where the jets were missing. The Israelis would have been comforted to consider what had happened to be a tragic accident. But this was not the case, which they saw very soon, having lost 23 warplanes in just 17 days. Moreover, the fighters were downed while attacking seemingly defenseless truck convoys or Arab positions outside air defense umbrellas. As the Israelis seemed to believe, a fighter aircraft, guided by air-, ground- and radio intelligence, attacks a trench line, where the hazard can only come out from machine guns. But if a plane ignites and explodes in the air, there is no way how this can be caused by from small-caliber weapons. Soon the army intelligence found out that the planes had been downed using Soviet-made MANPAD (man-portable air defense) missile systems Strela (Arrow). That was one of the first times when that system was employed in a combat operation. ... Americans, in turn, had developed a MANPAD missile system of their own, known as Stinger, which was first applied in combat in Afghanistan in 1986 to down Soviet military airlifters and helicopters. This prompted warplane designers to equip aircraft with JPS jamming systems and traps, and pilots had to hurriedly learn how to fly at very low altitudes. It had not taken long for MANPAD missile systems to become the number-one antiaircraft weapon for an array of rebel, revolutionary and national liberation movements - in a word those to whom more powerful weapons were unavailable because of the lack of cash and, more importantly, adequately-trained operators. ... MANPAD missiles are equipped with guidance units, allowing the missile to fly unattended after launch. Operator's job is only reduced to sighting and pressing the fire button once the target is locked on by the guidance unit. Reasonably, you are not required to be an expert to handle that kind of a weapon. The development of MANPAD systems, along with guidance units' becoming increasingly sensitive, helped resolve the problem of hitting incoming airborne threats using JPS jamming equipment and traps. The incorporation into guidance units of not only infra-red but also ultra-violet sensing elements allowed it to enhance countermeasures resistance and to effectively engage low-flying targets in the presence of intense smoke content from ground fires. The employment of multi-spectral sensitive elements, combined with simultaneous data procession turned out even more productive. And, finally, they took to fit MANPAD weapons with friend-or-foe identification system to discriminate targets from friendly aircraft. ... стр. 40 ... Antidote for missiles ... Protection of both military and civil aircraft from IR-guided MANPAD weapons like Sidewinder, Red Eye, Chapparel, Piton, Xiuning-5 or Stinger is normally provided using false thermal targets and electronic-optical active jamming systems. Operation of electronic-optical active jamming systems for the protection of military and civil aircraft depends on the principle of modular jamming of infra-red radiation. This type of protection does better than the elimination of false thermal targets, as the latter implies an expendable protection reserve which is limited. Conversely, electronic-optical active jamming systems provide reliable protection as long as the flight continues, while remaining virtually non-sensitive to the target discrimination devices employed by IR seekers. Field testing and the use of electronic-optical active jamming systems in combat operations demonstrated their high performance and operational reliability. The systems effectively defeat a few types of IR-guided missiles, providing an adequate protection against multiple threats flying from many directions all at once, and eliminating the need for the use of special missile attack warners. The systems are easy to operate and suitable to maintain even in field conditions. Light and compact, these are easy to integrate onto helicopters from various manufacturers. ... Hunting for air targets ... The Ukrainian Armed Forces (UAF) have commissioned the optical-electronic jamming system Adros KT-01AV, a chief executive at the company that designed the technology told Defense Express." @default.
• W83718662 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W83718662 creator A5062096881 @default.
• W83718662 date "2006-10-31" @default.
• W83718662 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W83718662 title "Developed to Avoid Mssiles. Ukrainian Adros optical-electronic jamming system in service with helicopter" @default.
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