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- W839285613 abstract "Summary The aim of the study was to perform the analysis of trichothecenes and zearalenone content in barley g rain and food commodities such as grits, flour and flakes, coming fr om organic and conventional farms. The analysed mat erial included 53 samples, with 31 from organic and 22 from conventio nal farms. The food products had been purchased in loca l shops in kujawsko-pomorskie province. Raw materials also cam e from the same region. Each sample was analysed in 3 replicates. Eight mycotoxins were determined using HPLC-MS/MS m ethod: nivalenol (NIV), deoxynivalenol (DON), 3acetyldeoxynivalenol (3ADON), monoacetoxyscirpenol (MAS), diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS), T-2 and HT-2 toxin s and zearalenone (ZEN). Sample preparation was made usin g Bond Elut ® Mycotoxin columns (Varian) and internal standards (IS) 13 C-DON, 13 C-T-2, 13 C-HT-2, ZAN. HT-2 toxin and NIV dominated in the an alysed grains and food products (30% and 28% respectively), while 3ADON was not detected in a single sample. Among the 8 analysed mycotoxins it was NIV that dominated and its highest concentration was 85.6 pp b in the raw material from an organic farm. The hig hest number of mycotoxins was found in the grain from a conventional farm, with HT-2 and T-2 toxins prevailing (80% and 70% samples, respectively). Their concentration was also the highe st in this group (13.8 ppb and 23.8 ppb, respective ly). The third highest concentration turned out to be of DON (65.1 ppb). Z EN was most commonly present in food products comin g from conventional farms - 42% samples. The contamination of or ganic and conventional products was comparable. Mea n concentration of the analysed mycotoxins was much lower in food p roducts than in raw material. None of the analysed products contained 3ADON or DAS. Moreover, neither DON was detected in any of the organic products nor MAS in the convent ional ones. No tested sample exceeded the maximum acceptable level s of mycotoxins (Commission Regulation 1881/2006 EC )." @default.
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- W839285613 date "2013-01-01" @default.
- W839285613 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W839285613 title "Mycotoxicological evaluation of barley grain and its products." @default.
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