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- W84018506 abstract "Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most frequent behavioural disorder in infancy and methylphenidate is the most widely used medication. AIM. To analyze if the use of methylphenidate allows a good clinical practice in ADHD in terms of efficacy, effectiveness, efficiency and safety.Systematic review of the articles about therapeutic management of ADHD with methylphenidate published in secondary and primary publications and critical appraisal by means of methodology of the Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group.The main secondary information is found in the Cochrane Library, but we also detect relevant articles in Pubmed, mainly published in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Pediatrics. There are many randomized clinical trials with methylphenidate (immediate-release and extended-release methylphenidate) and some systematic review and/or meta-analysis, but these trials have some limitations (in relation to patients, interventions and outcomes) and publication bias.From the evidence-based analysis (and from the experience) we detect good scientific evidence that methylphenidate improve target outcomes in ADHD in the short and half-term in children (mainly 6-12 years). The treatment algorithm advises to start with methylphenidate (immediate or extended-release methylphenidate, in relation to cost-benefit parameters); when there is not response (between 10-30% of patients) or evidence of relevant secondary effects, we could consider the use of atomoxetine. There are many questions to solve based on better clinical trials: the efficacy and safety of methylphenidate in very young children and adolescents, long-term effects and the duration of the treatment." @default.
- W84018506 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W84018506 creator A5042015877 @default.
- W84018506 creator A5044131213 @default.
- W84018506 creator A5071093948 @default.
- W84018506 date "2006-01-01" @default.
- W84018506 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W84018506 title "Metilfenidato en el tratamiento del trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad: ¿realizamos una práctica clínica adecuada?" @default.
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- W84018506 doi "https://doi.org/10.33588/rn.4312.2005826" @default.
- W84018506 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17160919" @default.
- W84018506 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
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