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• W842934107 abstract "The mechanisms underlying perceptual adaptation to severely spectrally-distorted speech were studied by training participants to comprehend spectrally-rotated speech, which is obtained by inverting the speech spectrum. Spectral-rotation produces severe distortion confined to the spectral domain while preserving temporal trajectories. During five 1-hour training sessions, pairs of participants attempted to extract spoken messages from the spectrally-rotated speech of their training partner. Data on training-induced changes in comprehension of spectrally-rotated sentences and identification/discrimination of spectrally-rotated phonemes were used to evaluate the plausibility of three different classes of underlying perceptual mechanisms: (1) phonemic remapping (the formation of new phonemic categories that specifically incorporate spectrally-rotated acoustic information); (2) experience-dependent generation of a perceptual inverse-transform that compensates for spectral-rotation; and (3) changes in cue weighting (the identification of sets of acoustic cues least affected by spectral-rotation, followed by a rapid shift in perceptual emphasis to favour those cues, combined with the recruitment of the same type of perceptual filling-in mechanisms used to disambiguate speech-in-noise). Results exclusively support the third mechanism, which is the only one predicting that learning would specifically target temporally-dynamic cues that were transmitting phonetic information most stably in spite of spectral-distortion. No support was found for phonemic remapping or for inverse-transform generation." @default.
• W842934107 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W842934107 creator A5018027035 @default.
• W842934107 creator A5059772871 @default.
• W842934107 date "2015-07-01" @default.
• W842934107 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W842934107 title "A proposed mechanism for rapid adaptation to spectrally distorted speech" @default.
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• W842934107 doi "https://doi.org/10.1121/1.4922226" @default.
• W842934107 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26233005" @default.
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