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• W8490821 abstract "This paper examines issues related to the provision of special education services by public schools to students in private, parochial, or home school settings and offers guidelines for local education agencies. First, the paper reviews federal statutory and regulatory obligations, particularly those under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), the Education Department General Administrative Regulations (EDGAR), and advisory rulings of the Office of Special Education Programs _nd the Office for Civil Rights. It also reviews case law, including Zobrest versus Catalina Foothills School District (decided by the U.S. Supreme Court), Goodall versus Stafford County School Board (decided by the Four'-la Circuit Court of Appeals), Florence County District Four versus Carter (U.S. Supreme Court), Work versus McKenzie (District Court in the District of Columbia), McNair versus Cardimone (Sixth Circuit Court o: Appeals), Wright versus Saco School Department (decided by the Maine Supreme Court), Tribble versus Montgomery County Board of Education (U.S. District Court, Alabama), and Felter versus Cape Girardeau School District (U.S. District Court, Missouri). Noted is the ambiguity of advice from the Department of Education and the tendencies of the court system to rely upon the plain language of the law. The paper concludes with an outline of a public school's obligations for private school children, options for a public school, and parental rights and options. (DB) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made '° from the original document. *********************************************************************** TITLE: Home Schools, Private Schools, Parochial Schools What are a Public School's Special Education Obligations? Michael J. Opuda Due Process Coordinator Maine Department of Education SHS #23, Augusta, ME 04333 (201) 2875950 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educational Research and Improvement EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC) his document has been reproduced as received from the person or Organization ongmating it r Wm, changes have been made to improve reproduction Quality Points of view or opinions stated m trusdocu ment do not necessanty represent officusi OEM position or pokcy All children with disabilities are entitled to a Free Appropriate Public Education. Public schools are obligated by Federal Law and Regulations to identify and to make available special education and related services to meet the needs of all children with disabilities who reside within their geographic area and who require special education. Does this obligation include children enrolled in public schools, private schools, parochial schools and home schools? Many parents, dissatisfied with public education, are enrolling their children with disabilities at their own expense in home schools, private schools and parochial schools. Public schools are being requested by parents or by private schools to provide special education services at these private placements or to pay for these private placements. The EDGAR Regulations require public schools to provide private school students with an equitable opportunity to in any Federally funded program including special education. The Office for Special Education Programs has advised that private school children may participate in an LEA's IDEA services. The Office for Civil Rights has advised that public schools have no obligation to provide special education services to students who are not enrolled in a public school. The Home School Legal Defense Association has opined that schools have neither the obligation nor the right to contact the parents of students with disabilities once the parents have initiated an approved home schooling program. Some courts have found that LEAs have met their obligations to private school child by providing access including transportation to the LEA's IDEA services. The U. S. Supreme Court's Zobrest decision has been widely misquoted and misinterpreted to require public schools to provide special education services to eligible students enrolled in parochial schools. Similarly, the Supreme Court's decision in Carter has been picked up by the popular press as permitting parents to place their children in non-approved private schools and requiring the public school to fund the placement. Is a public school required to provide special education services at a private school or a home school? PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY" @default.
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• W8490821 date "1994-04-01" @default.
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• W8490821 title "Home Schools, Private Schools, Parochial Schools--What Are A Public School's Special Education Obligations?." @default.
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