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• W849885419 abstract "The Ethics of Interrogation: Professional Responsibility in an Age of Terror By Paul Lauritzen Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2013 227 pages $26.95 [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] The Ethics of Interrogation may sound like a philosophical discussion. This book is not one. For that, see an earlier book with a strangely similar tide and cover, Michael Sherker's An Ethics of Interrogation. What interests Lauritzen is internal debates of four professions on ethics of interrogation and importance of such debates to our republic during an age of rapidly changing security threats. The result is a fascinating, albeit flawed, study. Lauritzen begins by arguing social-trustee model of professionals as servants of public good is largely dead. In its place has arisen view of social scientists that professions are centers of neutral expertise. This trend, he says, must be reversed, leading to his thesis: I hope to show that professions are where democratic character traits may take root and that we need to nurture a view of professionals as servants of common good. He examines acrimonious debate within American Psychological Association (APA) about of psychologists in interrogations. Soon after 9/11, APA amended its Code of Ethics to justify this participation, effectively stating members could participate even in abusive interrogations if these interrogations were legal. This stance led to a revolt within ranks that the dissenters won. But, he contends, dissidents have gone too far by trying to keep psychologists out of interrogations completely, and failing to account for legitimate national security concerns. Next, he retells well-known story of executive branch lawyers enabling enhanced interrogation techniques (EITs). The American Bar Association's reaction was an angry one, and Office for Professional Responsibility (OPR) investigated conduct of John Yoo and Jay Bybee. Lauritzen points out OPR's inconsistency in failing to investigate Steven Bradbury when Bradbury later signed memoranda giving legal cover to an even more expansive list of coercive techniques. No lawyer was ever disbarred or fined, but Lauritzen believes legal profession positively influenced its members' conduct. Lauritzen also looks at torture debate within medical profession. While UN and American Medical Association (AMA) prohibit medical personnel from certifying fitness of prisoners for harmful treatment, US medical personnel conducted such certifications anyway. The Office of Surgeon General ignored this unpleasant fact by defining participation as directly engaging in interrogations and denying medical personnel claims this was not an attempt to mislead but to deal with conflicting guidance. Lauritzen points to tension between UN's and AMA's expansive prohibitions and the expectation that physicians will treat detainees in need--a tension remaining unresolved. …" @default.
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• W849885419 title "The Ethics of Interrogation: Professional Responsibility in an Age of Terror" @default.
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