Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W85037285> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W85037285 abstract "Author(s): Ritterman, Miranda Lucia | Advisor(s): Syme, Leonard; Fernald, Lia | Abstract: There is a well-established inverse graded relationship between social class and infant, child, and adult health but this gradient is inconsistent and understudied among adolescents. The empirical inquiry into health inequalities among adolescents is of particular significance because health in adulthood is strongly influenced by early life circumstances. Current research suggests that social stratification, as reflected by adolescent perceived class identity, may be an important determinant of adolescent health independent of traditional objective social class indicators. This dissertation research was conducted using data Mexican adolescents living in poverty with the following objectives: 1) to examine the associations between adolescent risk behaviors and adolescent perceived class identity, using two subjective social status (SSS) scales and introducing a new indicator: social mobility; 2) to examine whether or not these associations persist after controlling for traditional indicators of socioeconomic position; and 3) to investigate demographic, psychosocial and socioeconomic correlates of adolescent class identity within a new national context and among a socioeconomically homogenous cohort. Adolescents were from households that qualified for the Mexican government's poverty alleviation program, Oportunidades. Individual, household and neighborhood data were collected on urban households in seven states in Mexico in 2004 as part of the evaluation of this welfare program. The adolescent module was completed by approximately 7900 adolescents aged twelve to twenty-two. This dissertation highlights the known and unknown dimensions of adolescent class identity and health, filling in gaps in the scientific understanding of the social gradient in health during adolescence. Chapter 1 provides an overview of the dissertation. Chapter 2 reports on the shape of social class gradients for substance use among Mexican adolescents. Multiple logistic regressions are used to estimate the associations of objective indicators of socioeconomic status (SES) and SSS--at both community and societal levels-with smoking, alcohol and drug use. Chapter 3 examines multiple dimensions of social position in relation to obesity-related behaviors. Multiple objective and subjective measures of social position are used including parental education, household expenditures, community and society SSS, and school dropout status. Ordinal logistic regressions are used to estimate the associations between parental, household and adolescent indicators of social position and obesity risk. The first objective of Chapter 4 is to examine the association between adolescent risk behaviors and a new indicator of adolescent relative social position, adolescent anticipated social mobility. Anticipated social mobility was calculated for each subject by taking the difference between their rankings on two 10-rung ladder scales that measured (1) projected future social status and (2) current SSS within Mexican society. This chapter then investigates potential underlying demographic, socioeconomic and psychosocial determinants of this indicator. Multiple logistic regression analyzes are used to estimate the strength of associations in this chapter. Chapter 5 provides a summary of the findings from Chapters 2, 3 and 4. In addition, suggested future research directions and policy implications are discussed.This dissertation has contributed to the literature on health inequities by providing data on cross-sectional associations between objective and subjective indicators of social class and multiple risk behaviors in a vulnerable urban adolescent population. Findings provide evidence that there is a social gradient in health during adolescence. Adolescents who have dropped out of school and perceive themselves as having little control over their destinies are more likely to perceive themselves as having low social status and being downwardly mobile. Subjective measures of adolescent class identity, including subjective social status and anticipated social mobility, may be more effective than conventional indicators of social class in explaining the association between social position and health during this transitional period. The conclusion from this work suggests the usefulness of subjective indicators of adolescent class identity for further studies of adolescent populations, particularly those with a restricted range of socioeconomic statuses." @default.
- W85037285 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W85037285 creator A5056074235 @default.
- W85037285 date "2010-01-01" @default.
- W85037285 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W85037285 title "Social Hierarchy and Health among Adolescents: The Role of Perceived Class Identity" @default.
- W85037285 cites W1970493396 @default.
- W85037285 cites W1972812122 @default.
- W85037285 cites W1983811462 @default.
- W85037285 cites W1986716490 @default.
- W85037285 cites W1987043226 @default.
- W85037285 cites W1990914822 @default.
- W85037285 cites W2009565936 @default.
- W85037285 cites W2014633355 @default.
- W85037285 cites W2018951905 @default.
- W85037285 cites W2025874275 @default.
- W85037285 cites W2033893344 @default.
- W85037285 cites W2051057661 @default.
- W85037285 cites W2054528440 @default.
- W85037285 cites W2059499724 @default.
- W85037285 cites W2069745518 @default.
- W85037285 cites W2071758474 @default.
- W85037285 cites W2075104030 @default.
- W85037285 cites W2085683071 @default.
- W85037285 cites W2087487801 @default.
- W85037285 cites W2092891476 @default.
- W85037285 cites W2104507385 @default.
- W85037285 cites W2104989760 @default.
- W85037285 cites W2119517726 @default.
- W85037285 cites W2138676359 @default.
- W85037285 cites W2143042335 @default.
- W85037285 cites W2143806793 @default.
- W85037285 cites W2150952514 @default.
- W85037285 cites W2166229650 @default.
- W85037285 cites W2177321308 @default.
- W85037285 cites W2327107701 @default.
- W85037285 cites W2401597998 @default.
- W85037285 cites W2136283090 @default.
- W85037285 hasPublicationYear "2010" @default.
- W85037285 type Work @default.
- W85037285 sameAs 85037285 @default.
- W85037285 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W85037285 countsByYear W850372852014 @default.
- W85037285 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W85037285 hasAuthorship W85037285A5056074235 @default.
- W85037285 hasConcept C110888244 @default.
- W85037285 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W85037285 hasConcept C134306372 @default.
- W85037285 hasConcept C138496976 @default.
- W85037285 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W85037285 hasConcept C147077947 @default.
- W85037285 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W85037285 hasConcept C150966472 @default.
- W85037285 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W85037285 hasConcept C159110408 @default.
- W85037285 hasConcept C165148211 @default.
- W85037285 hasConcept C166957645 @default.
- W85037285 hasConcept C17744445 @default.
- W85037285 hasConcept C180872759 @default.
- W85037285 hasConcept C189326681 @default.
- W85037285 hasConcept C199539241 @default.
- W85037285 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W85037285 hasConcept C2778063736 @default.
- W85037285 hasConcept C2779343474 @default.
- W85037285 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W85037285 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W85037285 hasConcept C36289849 @default.
- W85037285 hasConcept C45555294 @default.
- W85037285 hasConcept C48158472 @default.
- W85037285 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W85037285 hasConcept C77805123 @default.
- W85037285 hasConcept C98447023 @default.
- W85037285 hasConceptScore W85037285C110888244 @default.
- W85037285 hasConceptScore W85037285C118552586 @default.
- W85037285 hasConceptScore W85037285C134306372 @default.
- W85037285 hasConceptScore W85037285C138496976 @default.
- W85037285 hasConceptScore W85037285C144024400 @default.
- W85037285 hasConceptScore W85037285C147077947 @default.
- W85037285 hasConceptScore W85037285C149923435 @default.
- W85037285 hasConceptScore W85037285C150966472 @default.
- W85037285 hasConceptScore W85037285C15744967 @default.
- W85037285 hasConceptScore W85037285C159110408 @default.
- W85037285 hasConceptScore W85037285C165148211 @default.
- W85037285 hasConceptScore W85037285C166957645 @default.
- W85037285 hasConceptScore W85037285C17744445 @default.
- W85037285 hasConceptScore W85037285C180872759 @default.
- W85037285 hasConceptScore W85037285C189326681 @default.
- W85037285 hasConceptScore W85037285C199539241 @default.
- W85037285 hasConceptScore W85037285C205649164 @default.
- W85037285 hasConceptScore W85037285C2778063736 @default.
- W85037285 hasConceptScore W85037285C2779343474 @default.
- W85037285 hasConceptScore W85037285C2908647359 @default.
- W85037285 hasConceptScore W85037285C33923547 @default.
- W85037285 hasConceptScore W85037285C36289849 @default.
- W85037285 hasConceptScore W85037285C45555294 @default.
- W85037285 hasConceptScore W85037285C48158472 @default.
- W85037285 hasConceptScore W85037285C71924100 @default.
- W85037285 hasConceptScore W85037285C77805123 @default.
- W85037285 hasConceptScore W85037285C98447023 @default.
- W85037285 hasLocation W850372851 @default.